The Development And Perfection Of Shenzhen Community Endowment Model

In our country,the main way of providing for the aged is family support,institutional pension and community pension.With the increasing number of the elderly population,China has been a "not rich first old" serious problem.Changing the rapid economic development,social values,our family structure is different from the traditional form of the family,more and more small scale,the traditional family endowment support ability and a growing weakness;the government forces to deal with pension services with limited resources,such as nursing homes lack of beds,demand and other issues,resources there is a shortage of time.The rise of the community more and more people hope to live in the neighborhood in old age,and also have the advantages of community pension mode and family pension institutions,become the preferred way to solve the pensio problem.Shenzhen as a long-term economic development in the forefront of the city,but also has been hovering at the door of the aging,making Shenzhen to study how to improve the community home care service system is more urgent.At present,the community home care service has been introduced to implement the program,has achieved some success,but there is still a certain gap compared with Shenzhen,Hongkong.How to meet the needs of the elderly in the community of life,health,culture,how to effectively promote community endowment in diversified economic development,service,culture and other various resources,and comprehensively improve the pension service level,a smooth transition to the aging society,has become an important topic of concern for all levels of government in Shenzhen,the majority of close the masses.In this context,how to learn from the successful experience of community service in Hongkong has a great significance and value to improve the development of home care service system in Shenzhen community.This article is divided into four chapters,the first chapter describes the development history and status quo of Shenzhen community service for the elderly in Shenzhen City,currently exists in the community endowment service problems,such as the single source of funds,participants with no understanding,non government organizations do not actively participate in the service,professional level is not high phenomenon elaborated one by one the second chapter;based on the actual problems of the Shenzhen community on the reasons are analyzed in detail,mainly for excessive government intervention,and lack of social forces to participate in social grassroots organizations do not pay attention to other aspects;the third chapter of the Hongkong community pension mode of the advanced and mature of the overall overview.For example,the Hongkong community service content and characteristics,summarizes the reference is conducive to Shenzhen's unique experiences,such as diverse sources of funding The reasons and conditions of specialization of service.The fourth chapter is the analysis based on the above problems and reasons,guidance,from the government's fiscal policy support,widening the channels of funding,encourage the participation of social organizations,to promote the development of service industry,improve service professional level,professional talent team construction and so on several aspects,combined with the actual needs of the elderly,put forward to perfect the countermeasure of Shenzhen city the community home-based care services.