A Study On The Circuit Trial System Of Grassroots Court In China

Primary assizes court system is currently China's new round of judicial reform is an important aspect. Our primary assizes court system through the creation,development, and the weakening of the tortuous process of revival, when due to its ability to facilitate public participation in the proceedings, litigation costs and resolve litigation pressure the parties and to promote harmony between people and the judiciary, strengthen mutual understanding and achieve judicial fairness and efficiency of unity,and therefore at this stage its status is still irreplaceable. However,China's vast territory, uneven development between regions, and therefore to build grass-roots realities assizes court facing the system and concrete measures implemented around is different. In the process of institution building, and there are some problems, such as:the gap between legislation and practice, institution building in the lack of human,financial security, trial procedures and processes as well as arbitrary separation assizes work with the actual needs of the masses and the like.This author first connotation characteristics, historical development and the need for grass-roots court of assizes system is analyzed; then analyzes a series of questions the status quo Deuelopments assizes court system of each country and region in which the existence; then, the author analyzed substantive reason behind the main promoter of the system, the implementation of those ideas has been limited, there is no follow-up update,there is a lack of building systems operating result creaky judicial practice and experience are not enough and so on; and finally, the author of assizes for Primary Court system status quo, and the reasons behind the lack of improvement measures put forward their own proposals.The author believes that the system construction, the concept first. First, the concept of unity from the start, so that front-line grassroots courts and judges throughout the judicial reform process to understand the status and importance of primary assizes court system and the system of direction and goals. Second, to strengthen legislation and related institutional improvement, for the conduct of the scope of work of assizes, by the scope of the case, staff and elected regional tour, etc.should be a certain flexibility of principle and reservations space. Third, pay attention to the specific difficulties in the process of running the system exists to provide basic security conditions and financial support to support front-line workers. Finally, we must strengthen the building of grass-roots Circuit Court and the communication mechanism between the masses.