Pope "Open Society" Theory Of Marxism

In this paper,through the analysis and research of the open society and its enemies this book,on the "closed society" and "open society" concept are described,and the Popper's "open society" theory is studied,including the historical background,theoretical basis,characteristics and value of the theory and evaluation etc.in this paper,determinism.From the historical point of view,Popper's non historical determinism and Marx's Historicism were compared,and the critical view of Popper's "open society" theory of Popper's understanding of the Marx doctrine,criticism and misunderstanding were discussed.In many criticism of Popper to Marx,has been the most attention is the critique of Marx's historical materialism.Based on the understanding of Popper,to Marx's historical materialism criticism,misunderstanding is analyzed.Popper believes that the Marx doctrine is based on historical prophecy,it has the characteristics of activism and Historicism however,between action and Historicism the existence of a gap,the historical materialism is a communication bridge this gap.Popper also thinks that the fundamental theory of Marx doctrine is the history of the scientific predictions,rather than ethical considerations and exploited the sympathy,the root is biased,is not scientific Popper interpretation of positivism.The Marx doctrine,although there are correct,but there is a serious misunderstanding.For example: the historical development of Popper Marx thought that the law is To follow,as Marx predicted misreading of history;Popper Marx said the morality of the proletariat will replace the bourgeois morality,misread as Marx is supporting the moral;Popper will be Marx's proletarian moral system inevitable victory,the bourgeois morality system is bound to disappear,as is the misreading of moral relativism and moral beliefs;Popper Marx's moral theory,misreading is mights right;Popper will be the prospect of Marx of capitalist moral criticism and communist morality,misread as it is,Marx on social history and so on.Finally,this paper points out that the "open society" theory of anti totalitarianism and "piecemeal social engineering" to Chinese democratization significance,such as: anti totalitarian thoughts on China's regulation not caused by centralization thought the power supervision and highly centralized phenomenon significance;"piecemeal social engineering" thinking of me China "s gradual reform significance.Although the" open society "theory has a certain reference significance for the democratization process in China,but China's unique institutional arrangements,economic environment,social background and other aspects of the situation is not ignored.So we should proceed from the actual conditions of our country," open learning social theory can be used for reference.