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Research On Several Turning-effected Events To The Chinese Revolution During The Red Army Long March

Posted on:2018-02-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L FengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2346330518478523Subject:Political science
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As a great turning point of the Chinese Revolution,the Red Army Long March made the Chinese Revolution head off the danger,chang danger into safety,and turn frustration into victory.The Tsunyi Meeting that was held during the Long March established the leadership of Mao Zedong in the Central Committee of CPC and the Red Army,and began the great turning of CPC from wrong to correct leadership.Just because of this meeting saved the party and the army in the most critical situation,it became the most significant event for the Chinese Revolution in the Long March.However,besides the Tsunyi Meeting,the Strategic Shift after the failure of the fifth counter campaign against "encirclement and suppression",the shift of the march direction in Tong Dao and Li Ping which made the Central Red Army move towards to Gui Zhou where the enemy forces was weak instead of joining forces with the Second and Sixth Corps of the Red Army,the cleverly and forcibly crossing Jinsha River and Dadu River which declared the failure of enemy's encirclement,pursuit,obstruction and interception,the Lianghekou Meeting that realized the revolutionary focus from south to north,the Baxi action which made the Central Committee of CPC speed away from the dangerous zone after learning about the secret telegram writing Zhang Guotao threatened them moving to the south,the move for laying foundation in Northwest which realized the reconstruction of the base area,the Wayaobao Meeting that made the strategic policy turn civil war into national war,the face of the three main forces of the Red Army which made the revolutionary forces gathered,etc,all of these are significant events that had turning effect to the Chinese Revolution during the Red Army Long March.And except these significant events had turning effect to the Chinese revolution,they are also the essential segments in the historical chain that made the exigent turning significance of Tsunyi Meeting realize.For example,the Strategic Shift and the shift of the march direction in Tong Dao and Li Ping made important stages to hold Tsunyi Meeting.The turning meaning of the Tsunyi Meeting was based on the turning meaning of the Lianghekou Meeting,the Baxi ction,the move for laying foundation in Northwest,the Wayaobao Meeting and the face of the three main forces of the Red Army.It was precisely because of these specific victories and the specific turnings of fate,The turning meaning of the Tsunyi Meeting can be completely realized.In other words,Through the joint action of these events,the Long March had a turning effect on the Chinese Revolution and opened up a new situation for it.In addition,Accidental as they seemed,in fact,it embodied the historical inevitability that the strong and healthy power in CPC undering the joint action of Diachronic factors and Synchronic factors will work at the crucial moment.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Red Army Long March, the significant events, the Chinese Revolution, turning effect, historical inevitability
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