Study On The Education Of The Chinese Workers' And Peasants' Red Army Cadres In The Long March Period

The cadre education of the Communist Party of China has played an important role in strengthening army building and training a outstanding cadres.The issue of cadre education is an important issue in the study of the history of the Communist Party of China.Studying the education of cadres in the Red Army during the Long March period,better able to explore the cause and effect of the Chinese communist party cadre education and practice methods,further deepen the understanding of the basic rule of the party's cadre education,and provide a referential experience for strengthening cadre education and managing military academies in the new period.To lay the organization foundation for our Chinese dream and the dream of strong army.The education of the Red Army cadres during the Long March had a profound realistic background.On the one hand,the Central Red Army was forced to make a strategic shift after the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression".On the way,the Red Army of the Workers and Peasants inherited the fine tradition of education of the Chinese Communist Party.In the extremely difficult circumstances,Under the leadership of the central committee of the communist party of China and the China Revolutionary Military Commission,established the "Red Army University",improving the school of organization and management of the school,select outstanding teachers and Red Army cadres into the "Red Army University" to coach or study,To solve the problems of shortage of cadres,confusion of thoughts of the Red Army soldiers,disorganization of organizations,and lax discipline in the Red Army team;on the other hand,Red Army cadres need to continuously adapt to changes in the war situation and improve their overall ability and quality,in order to better adapt to the development of the war situation.Based on the problems of the Red Army cadres at that time and the challenges faced by the development of the Chinese revolution,the "Red Army University" trainees from five aspects of cultural knowledge,political theory,military theory,practical skills and army management to train cadre students.In the long-term education process of the Red Army cadres,four characteristics with the brand of the Times have been formed:attaching great importance to the students' political learning,focusing on the cultivation of the comprehensive ability of the Red Army cadres,and always adhering to the educational principle of combing theory with practice and the training mode of short-term training.During the Long March period,under the correct guidance of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the China Revolutionary Military Commission,through the "melting furnace" of the "Red Army University",the quantity and quality of Red Army cadres made positive progress,which laid an organizational foundation for improving the fighting capacity of the red army.The position of "Red Army University" provided an ample soil for the spread of Marxism,laid a practical foundation for the realization of the first historic leap in Marxism,and also effectively publicized our party's national policy,and laid a good emotional foundation for the Communist Party of China to resolve the ethnic conflicts;The spirit and style of all the teachers and students of the "Red Army University",and participated in and shaped the Long March spirit.Affected by subjective and objective factors,the education of Red Army cadres also had certain historical limitations during the Long March.For example,the education of the Red Army cadres has a certain "guerrilla character" and short schooling system,which is not conducive to the systematic training of cadres;the teaching content is influenced by the "Left" deviation to some extent,which ignores the physical and mental health of individual students and violates the law of ideological and political education.In general,a large number of Red Army cadres have stood the test and quickly grew into qualified revolutionary cadres.