Research On Preventing And Punishing Corruption In The Period Of The Song Dynasty

Since the period of Five Dynasties,the atmosphere of government officials corruption became popular gradually,the rule of law has been severely damaged,made the masses suffer untold misery and hardship.As a personal experience,Song Taizu deeply felt the serious harm to the country and the people.After the accession to the throne,he tried to crack down on corrupt officials,to take some positive measures to prevent corruption.First of all,starting from the prevention of corruption crime,and established the strict official management system,through the improvement of the system of selecting officials in a selection,reform the system of appointing officials to avoid official power,perfecting the examination system to promote the formulation of the system of official dedication,award to encourage officials to implement clean,thick pension system to mobilize officials work actively of.Wang also pay attention to the government's clean government education,in order to teach officials honest and law-abiding.Secondly,starting from the punishment of corruption crime,he attaches great importance to the construction of the legal system,and in four years(963)Jianlong into "Song punishment system",the fight against corruption law.At the same time,in order to punish corrupt officials by officials,once the criminal sentenced to mostly abandoned city or staff directly killed,and limit their applicable legal privileges,in general,not pardon,not guilty of corrupt officials to hire.This paper is divided into four parts to study the system of preventing and controlling official corruption in the period of the Qing dynasty.The first part mainly summarizes the Song period of officials of corruption situation.At that time,the crime of corruption was summarized as three forms of corruption,bribery and illegal business.Then,from the perspective of anti-corruption brought social background,analysis of the causes of corruption phenomenon,in order to pave the way for the study period to prevent the corruption crime;the second part discusses the corruption crime prevention system.From the first official selection,these five aspects,the officer,and low prize thick pension system introduction Song Taizu's official management system.After that,it discusses the positive effect of the government's anti-corruption education system on the prevention of corruption;the third part studies the punishment system of official corruption crime.At that time,the main punishment of corruption laws and regulations-"Song punishment system" as the analysis of the material,the official corruption crime classification analysis.Then the characteristics of corruption brought means summed up as corrupt and restrictions on crime and severely corrupt official officials;the fourth part of the reflection on the Song period of anti-corruption initiatives.This paper analyzes the positive effects and limitations of anti-corruption measures in this period,and refines the significance of these measures to the anti-corruption in China today.During the period of the Tang Dynasty,the Tang Dynasty accepted the Tang regime,but at the same time has its own characteristics of the times.He made great efforts in combating corruption,in the system under the action of the government is clear.However,due to the inherent limitations of the feudal system and the destruction of the law by the words and deeds,the actual effectiveness of preventing and combating corrupt officials has been greatly reduced.Generally speaking,Song Taizu has both positive and negative aspects in the prevention and control of corruption crimes.Corruption is a big project,will need a variety of mechanisms of interaction results,have both positive and negative prevention,punishment,punishment and prevention,comprehensive use of various measures,the only possible prevention of corruption.This article will try to study the Song period from the comprehensive perspective of anti-corruption system,in order to benefit the current anti-corruption work.