Study On Bellinger's Theory Of Historic Compromise

As a famous international workers' movement activists, Enrico bellinger dedicated his life to pursue the great cause of socialism of Italy. He proposed a thought of "historic compromise" made outstanding contributions in dealing with the correct relationship between the parties in Italy and promote the development of the communist movement.Based on the inheriting the previous research results, I'm going to analysis and interpretation of "historic compromise" of belinger by using the method of study text method, literature research, comparative research.First of all, according to the development history of bellinger, this paper divided his life into five stages of general secretary including the rich spirit of revolt "aristocratic"youth movement, to join the republican leadership bread, from youth movement leaders to the central party school,from the secretary of the central to the vice general secretary. the formation of theory had a profound theoretical origin and realistic foundation. The paper thoughts Enrico bellinger inherits the Alliance strategy of Gramsci and the Salerno turning of Togliatti. The real basis was that the powerful Catholic had a far-reaching influence on Italy. Turn the "left" tendency of Catholicism to Italy had put forward the strategy of"historic compromise" provides an opportunity in the sixties and seventies of the 20th century. Split and diverse political culture had resulted in a party of Italy's political life and diversified.The paper from the five aspects introduce the main content of the idea of "historic compromise". First, "historic compromise" advocated to agree in promoting various social forces and the political power of the big concerted. The second, "historic compromise" advocated to agree in the middle class and working class. Third, historical compromise which was looked for the purpose which Italian communists and Catholic Democrats reached meetings and understanding,but Italian communists didn't give up on criticizing the Catholic Democrats. Fourth, the historic compromise advocated of respecting for religious guidance of life and respecting the freedom of religious belief of life. Fifth, the historic compromise advocated of implementing mitigation policies to support the European interests. This strategy had a profound impact on exploring the socialist road of developed capitalism countries. There are two main reasons for the failure of the "historic compromise". On the one hand, the guiding ideology of the Italian communist party got rid of the Marxism and gave up of democratic centralism in order to achieve the ruling that caused the party ideological confusion. On the other hand, with the implement of historic compromise, there are some changes in terms of social basis and the Italian communist party divided on class identity.Currently,the study of the thought of "historic compromise" has important historical value. On the one hand,the idea of "historic compromise" made a profound impact on the developed capitalist countries to explore the socialist road. On the other hand, "Historic compromise" left a valuable experience for the international communist movement. At the same time,the idea of "historic compromise" for the developed capitalist countries provides more inspiration on the world socialist movement. such as, the communist party of developed should attaches importance to mass struggle in the economic and political,so build a innovative political party. Second,each country of the communist party should insist to exploring the socialist road independently and try to establish stable left. Third,the developed countries in the fight for the ruling communist party has a long-term and arduous process, they should to combine Marxism with the actual situation in the country,and accord with the actual national program policy. At the same time, correctly dealing with inner-party disagreement and conflict.