Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Environmental Impact Assessment System For Construction Projects In Mainland China

Construction project environmental impact assessment review system is the construction project environmental impact assessment system is the most important part. Construction project environmental impact assessment system, refers to the construction projects (including infrastructure projects, technological transformation projects and regional development and construction projects), in a region before the start of construction, prior to the project site, design and put into use after the possible adverse impact on the surrounding environment investigation, forecast and assessment, put forward measures to prevent environmental damage, according to the legal procedures for approval of the legal requirements. The so-called "construction project" in the mainland and the "development behavior" in Taiwan are different, but they are the general term of non-policy behavior that needs to make the EIA. The two in the corresponding system of the basic connotation is more similar, and the two areas of the relevant provisions of the specific content of the law is almost the same. On the basis of the same contents of these two concepts, we can explore the relevant environmental impact assessment system for analysis and reference. Taiwan region and the mainland environmental impact assessment system starting time is similar, in the specific system set there is a big difference, after nearly 40 years of efforts, the Taiwan region environmental impact assessment system has achieved excellent results.There are many problems in the EIA review system in mainland China. It is found that there are some problems in the project environmental assessment review, including the lack of professionalism in the subject of the project EIA review, the establishment and use of the project EIA document is unreasonable, the lack of alternatives to the contents of the project EIA document, Project environmental assessment review based on the lack of consideration of the interests of people living and so on. Taiwan environmental impact assessment system has achieved good results, learn from the relevant provisions of the Taiwan region, from its review of the main body, review the contents of the EIA document content, review the object that the development and use of EIA documents, review criteria to study Taiwan development environment Affect the evaluation system, in order to better its reference.Taiwan's political, economic, cultural and legal structures have played an important role in the formation of the Taiwan system. Therefore, it is necessary to critically absorb the Taiwan system on the basis of the situation in the mainland, and improve the environmental impact assessment of the mainland. Improve the project review of the mainland area project from the following aspects: First, review the main professional, followed by the restructuring of the EIA document development and use, the establishment of the project EIA second-order review system, strict environmental assessment document review, and established into the second- The standard. Once again, improve the contents of the EIA file. Finally, the public interest as the project construction EIA review basis, to develop a reasonable standard of public interest review standards.