The Study On Latinized New Writing Movement Of Shaanxi—Gansu-Ningxia Border Region In The Perspective Of The Interaction Between The CPC And Rural Society

Latinized New Writing also known as the new word,it is a writing scheme which Chinese characters spelled by Latin alphabet.During the Anti─Japanese War,the cultural level of the masses in Shaanxi─Gansu─Ningxia border region was very low,it restricted the Anti─Japanese national salvation movement and the development of democracy according to the establishment of the model base seriously,the communism advocated by the Communist Party of China is not possible in a society which was full of illiterate person.In order to comply with the trend of international language reform and domestic character reform thought,in the 1940 s,after years of theory exploration,the CPC carried out the Latinized New Writing movement with vigour and vitality in Shaanxi─Gansu─ Ningxia border region which was led directly by the CPC.In the direct support and leadership of the CPC Central Committee,the border area government adopted a series of measures about Latinized New Writing,Such as the determination of the legal status of the Latinized New Writing,to cultivate the Latinized New Writing teachers,to set up the Latinized New Writing school which was opened in winter etc.In rural society,some masses supported the Latinized New Writing,some were opposable,there was synergistic or antagonistic effect with the implementation of the policy,the Communist Party of China responded to people’s response actively and adjusted the new implementation path in time.Although the Latinized New Writing eventually failed,its achievement in the specific historical conditions was very impressive.The Latinized orientation of New Writing was far beyond the scope of language reform,but logically implied the two-way interaction of the Communist Party of China with rural society so as to promote historical progress.Rural society was not a passive audience but an active participant in the implementation of the Latinized New Writing movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region,its retroaction restricted and limited the strong potential led by the Party to a certain extent,the two-way interaction between the Communist Party of China and the rural society effectively promoted the implementation of New Writing movement in the border region,highlighted the effective and profound significance of the practice of the mass line in political reform of rural society.