Study On The Party's Ideological And Political Education Of Farmers In The Liberation War

The ideological and political education is the inherent political advantages of the communist party of China and an important magic weapon for governing the country.During the period of the war of liberation,the Communist Party of China use the ideological and political education to spread the Marxism and the socialism to farmers,to carry out agrarian reform,to mobilize farmers to carry out agricultural production,and to support the front,which favorably support for the great victory of the liberation war.On the basis of fully drawing on the existing research,this paper tries to comprehensively study the Communist Party of China's ideological and political education for peasants during the war of liberation.The introduction.This part includes research purpose,research method and research significance.What's more,the status of the research at home and abroad were also reviewed and analyzed.The first part analyse the background,the types and the characteristics of the Communist Party of China's ideological and political education for farmers during the war of liberation.Firstly,the outbreak of the war has complicated background at home and abroad.Secondly,to analyze the rich farmer,middle farmer,the poor farmer and the characteristics of them.And finally is the targeted analysis,which includes the opinion that the struggle against the reactionary clique of the Kuomintang repuires solidarity with farmers,repuires to combine the objective needs of the vast rural areas and farmer's reality as well as the inevitable request that farmers is the key educational object in the war of liberation.The second part is the main content of the Communist Party of China's ideological and political education for farmers during the war of liberation,which is also the central section.The main content includes publishing books of the Marxist theory,raising farmers' theoretical knowledge,holding lectures about the Marxism,deepening farmers' Marxism theory,preaching and carrying out the party's land policy,carrying out the campaign of rectification movement in the countryside,encouraging farmers to join the army,arousing the enthusiasmof farmers to join the army,educating farmers to participate in the production actively,arousing farmers' production enthusiasm,mobilizing farmers to support the front line and arouing their enthusiasm and so on.The third part is the basic method of the Communist Party of China's ideological and political education for farmers during the war of liberation.Using the newspapers and books of Marxism to sets up the revolutional model,to convince people by facts and pay attention to use the method of propaganda,newspapers and slogans to make the ideological and political education to farmers,which aims to adapt,to coordinate and reconcile to the Party Central Committee's policy.The fourth part analyses the effect and disadvantage of education.The effect of education can't do without the effort of farmer's earnest study,practical execution and conscientious performance.The disadvantage of education is that the farmers' understanding and discipline is poor and the implementation is not in its place so it need to be strengthened.The fifth part is the enlightenment of the Communist Party of China's ideological and political education for farmers during the war of liberation.The enlightenment is that the ideological and political education for farmers should be guided by the doctrine of Marxism,should carry on the Party's instructions,should move ahead by summing up experience from the past and should strengthen the construction of the contingent of rural cadres.