A Study Of The Peasants' Ideological And Political Education Of The Communist Party Of China In Yan'an Period

Active implementation of the work of ideological and political education has always been a political advantage and fine tradition of the Communist Party of China. The party’s ideological and political education tended to be mature during the period of Yanan, especially became very fruitfully in farmers education, which aroused the manufacturing enthusiasm of broad farmer greatly. The farmers’ ideological and political education of the Communist Party in this period not only played a decisive role in the new democratic revolution, but also left a significant chapter in the farmers’ ideological and political education history. This thesis regards Marx’s theory of ideological and political education as the guide and follows the principle of seeking truth to discuss the theory and practice of the farmers’ Ideological and political education in Yanan period.The farmers’ ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China is produced in the Marxism. The basic theory of farmers’ ideological and political education from Marxist scholars has provided a theoretical basis for the party’s ideological and political education. Beyond that, the basic conditions of the China and the special background of the Yanan period have provided the practice basis for the farmers’ Ideological and political education. On this basis, this paper summarizes the basic principles and the main content of farmers’ Ideological and political education in Yanan period, including the principle of party spirit, democracy and equality and so on. At the same time, this paper explores the basic realization of the farmers’ Ideological and political education of the Communist Party in Yanan period, mainly from the aspects of main line, carrier, methods and so on. In the end, I also summarize the historical experience of the farmers’ Ideological and political education in Yanan period to provide reference for the farmers’ Ideological and political education work in new stage.At present, our country is in the transformation period. Greatly changes have taken place in our countryside. The farmers’ ideological and political education is facing more and more challenges in the new age. We should fully recognize the complexity, enormity and chronicity of the farmers’ Ideological and political education work. Besides, we need learn the excellent farmers’ Political and ideological education experience which accumulated in long-term revolution in order to fully realize its modern value.