The Legislative Guarantee Of Civil Rights Under The Family Planning Policy

By analyzing the history of China's family planning policy and laws,we found that it is a way what from "policy development,law does not development" to "policy development first,then the law" to "Policies and laws are developed together";To accommodate the development of The Times,The family planning policy and the law are constantly being revised;Protecting the basic rights and interests of citizens becomes the main theme of family planning policy and law.To protect the rights of citizens,China's family planning policy and the law's main work is as follows:Special assistance system is setuped;The free system of T he basic project of family planning technical services is builded;The security of f amily planning and reward system is established;the legal responsibility system o f the general violations against law is setuped;System of citizen counterpoises is b uilded;and so on.For some reasons,China's family planning policy and the law also has many problems in the civil rights,such as: The right of knowing embryo sex is restrict ed;The protection of reproductive rights is all abstract and not concrete;Women's e qual employment rights protection is poor;Fetal life is neglected;Citizens' economic rights and equal rights is violated;Special assistance system is not perfect;and so on.Therefore,we should adjust the policy of family planning concept in legislation,Transform the mandatory plans to the guidance plans,and establish fertility regulation policies under the framework of the rule of law,It will safeguard civil rights as a legislative purpose;And adjust the legislative practice of family planning effectively;reproductive right and the right to life of a fetus are writeed in the country's constitution t;abolish the tax of social support,improve the system of special assistance,Construct legal system of a comprehensive system of family planning at the same time.