Criticism Of Marx's Private Ownership And Its Contemporary Value

In the "Communist Manifesto," Marx and Engels summed up the communist theory as a sentence:"Elimination of private ownership." This theory has pointed the way for the international communist movement and has had far-reaching effects.The different stages of the development of socialism are largely related to different understandings of this theory.At the present time,under the background of "long-term coexistence" between theory and socialism and capitalism in theory,the theme of the times has shifted from "war and revolution" to "peace and development",especially in the new science and technology Revolution and economic globalization,our country established the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various ownership-based sectors in the primary stage of socialism.Marx's critical theory of private ownership has a new soil for development in the new era and faces new challenges in the times.Therefore,it is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance to continue to deepen the study of this theory.Based on the background of Marx's critical theory of private ownership,this dissertation studies the theoretical origins and formation process of Marx's private ownership criticism,expounds the main contents and scientific connotations of Marx's private ownership critique more comprehensively,and studies the theory in the socialist countries Inherit and develop,and finally point out the realistic challenge and contemporary value of Marx's critical theory of private ownership.The main contents and views of the full text are as follows:The emergence of Marx's critical theory of private ownership has its profound background and theoretical origin.The mass production of socialized machines is the material premise of Marx's critical theory of private ownership.The transformation of the proletariat from "comfortable" to "self-sufficient" is the class basis that the critical theory of private ownership produced.The study of the theory of justice by ancient Greek philosophers,the critique of private ownership by modern enlightenment scholairs,the study of labor theory of value by classical political economics,the critique of private ownership by utopian socialists all provide the formation of Marx's critical theory of private ownership Important theoretical nourishment.Marx's critical theory of private ownership is a process of dialectical development and continuous enrichment.Marx's exploration of the critique of private ownership has gone though the initial critique of "private interest" from the perspective of natural law to the critique of Hegel's "rational state" and then "to understand all social history through the history of labor development",Using the theory of alienated labor to criticize "private property" to the critique of "private ownership" using the general law of historical materialism,and finally using the principle of political economy to focus on the "critiques of private ownership of capitalism" and "reconstruction of individual ownership" The process completed a systematic discussion of the critique of private ownership.The critical theory of Marx's private ownership contains a wealth of content.The discussion on the status,connotation,object,mode,condition and result of private ownership critique constitutes the main content of Marx's critical theory of private ownership.Judging from the position,Marx's criticism of private ownership is a basic issue in the revolutionary movement of the Communists.From connotation and object,it wants to eliminate as the last and most complete private ownership-the "bourgeois private ownership" Seeing that"extermination" is a process of "positive sublation" of the negation of negation;it is inevitable that the contradiction between the mass production of socialism and the private ownership of capitalism has reached an "incompatible stage" from the point of view of conditions Results;From the result point of view,communism is the fate of the private ownership of capitalism after the demise,and the reconstruction of the individual ownership of laborers is the form of ownership at the communist stage.The basic principle and value orientation of Marx's critical theory of private ownership are still full of vigor and vitality in the contemporary era.Judging from the times value of Marx's critical theory of private ownership,the critique of private ownership is the core theme of Marxist theory and the guiding ideology of revolution,construction and reform in the socialist countries of the 20th centry.At present,as we step forward in perfecting the socialist market economic system,deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and using capital to expand and develop the public-owned economy,we have just taken a phased footsteps in the historical process of capitalist civilization in accordance with the actual situation of the initial stage of socialism.