Research On The Influence And Countermeasures Of The Historical Nihilism's Trend On Current University Students' Political Beliefs

The trend of historical nihilism mainly refers to the trend of domestic political thought emerged in the mid-1990 s.It always devotes to reevaluate the historical events,historical figures and historical facts,in the name of the “academic research” and in the reason of “reflecting on history” and “restoring the historical truth”.The university students are so active and agile that they have strong curiosity and thirst for knowledge and new things,thus they are easy to be influenced by historical nihilism.This study mainly focused on the following four parts: the rise and development of historical nihilism,the relationship between historical nihilism and university students' political beliefs,the situation and factors of the influence on the university students' political beliefs by the historical nihilismand the countermeasures to cope with the influence of historical nihilism.The first part mainly discussed the diachronic change and contemporary development of the historical nihilism.Besides,both the essence and performance and the practical influence were analyzed.Historical nihilism is essentially the historical idealism,and actually it is very deceptive,confusing,penertrative and harmful.The second part mainly analyzed the types and functions of history and the structure and functions of political belief,so as to explore the relationship between the view of history and historical nihilism and the relationship between historical nihilism and college students' political beliefs.The view of history can be divided into two types: historical idealism and the historical materialism.The historical nihilism is just the embodiment of the historical idealism.The third part adopted literature research and empirical reaseach to explore the situation and factors of the influence on the university students' political beliefs by the historical nihilism.In this part,the questionnaire survey was conducted in some universities in Chongqing to analyze the situation and problems for political beliefs existing in the contemporary university students affected by the historical nihilism.The last partmainly analyzed the countermeasures to cope with the influence of historical nihilism from the perspective of system theory and group psychology.First,basing on the system theory,the paper analyzes the countermeasures from the nature of integrity and dynamisim,conection,and optimizaiton.What's more,the paper explored the countermeasures from the relationship between individual psychology and group psychology.The paper,mainly from the view of political belief,explores the influence of contemporary Chinese historical nihilism on the university students,which is beyond the general theory of social ideological trend.It is helpful to guide university students to recognize the essence of the contemporary Chinese historical nihilism and deepen the cognition of the rule that historical nihilism influence the university students' political beliefs,so as to further the education of college students' political beliefs.