Study On Dynamic Mechanisms And Efficacies Of American Foundation In Social Wealth Distribution

As a sort of marvelous philanthropy, the foundation successfully applies the private wealth to public utilities and benefits the society. The American foundation is characterized by their huge amounts, extensive activities and enormous potentiality. It not only plays an active role in domestic cooperation with the government, but also plays a vital role in the external world. Taking the American foundation as the research object, this thesis conducts the research in an orderly way. It will primarily summarize the profile of the foundation on the basis of the investigation of its history and status quo, and then analyze the three dynamic mechanisms(gathering fund, distributing fund and supervising) from the perspective of the distribution of social welfare. On the basis of the data analysis and materials processing, the present research will conclude a series of efficacies of the foundation.This thesis maintains that the primary purpose of establishing foundation is to create public benefit by maximizing the use of social wealth. American foundation gathers massive amounts of surplus wealth from the rich. By means of the third distribution, the fund will be redistributed to the fields like health, education, public service and the development of literature and arts. In this way, the foundation will promote the balanced distribution of social resources, alleviate the contradiction of rich-poor polarization, maintain social stability, and carry forward the public spirit. In the meantime, it will also accelerate the progress of mankind, as well as peace and development of the world.