Application Of Psychological Counseling In The Ideological And Political Education

The party's 18 report clearly states:"strengthening and improving ideological and political work,paying attention to compassionate care and psychological counseling,foster self-esteem,rational calm,and positive social attitude." "Psychological counseling" is the party in Congress Reports proposed sign of our party has a new thinking and understanding of how to further improve under the new situation of ideological and political work to strengthen and improve ideological and political education of the direction.Present,China is in the social transition period,complicated interests,social diversity,cultural diversity and other objective reality impact on the lives of college students,leading to psychological problems increasingly prominent,the emergence of anxiety,depression,confusion and other negative social attitude,resulting Students ineffective ideological and political education,effectiveness is not strong,therefore,psychological counseling in the ideological and political education in the application is very necessary and urgent.In this paper,the Marxist theory on human comprehensive development,ideological and political education and psychological theories about thinking,behavior and the formation of the theory of the law of development as a guide,take surveys and individual interviews,the integration of multi-disciplinary research,comparison and analysis combined with other methods of psychological counseling in the ideological and political education in the application of research to explore the concept of ideological and political education,as the domain of psychological counseling and moral influence shaping of students' psychological mechanism and application of psychological counseling in the Ideological and political Education principles,paths and measures to try to make ideological and political education more scientific and effective.First,the determination of related concepts,comprehensive and objective understanding of the connotation of psychological counseling ideological and political education field.Through psychological counseling,psychological counseling and psychotherapy,and other related concepts systematically,recognize the ideological and political education field is neither psychological counseling Psychotherapy,nor psychological counseling or psychotherapy,but broadly psychologi cal counseling,That is the ideological and political education workers follow the law of human mental activity,through explanation,education,support,help and other ways,the use of non-verbal communication language with the help of people of a certain psychological adjustment to givevent to negative emotions,psychological pressure has been eased,mental health or to create the necessary conditions for the further implementation of the ideological influence,or psychological adjustment during the process of solving ideological problems.Secondly,to explore the psychological mechanisms shaping of students' moral,psychological counseling for the application in the ideological and political education to provide specific implementation path.The central task of ideological and political education of college students college students ideological and moral formation of the desired social,moral and human consciousness is a concept or its formation is individual mental process that is cognitive processes,emotional process,will process,and the need,results of internal factors such as motivation and objective environmental factors family,school and society combined effects.Again,in order to enhance the relevance and effectiveness of papers,we investigated the outstanding contemporary college students ideological problems arise.Mainly in the following four areas:reducing political enthusiasm,faith and political apathy;dilute the ideals and beliefs,values utilitarian;weakening of moral values,lack of moral practice;strong sense of self-centeredness,lack of social responsibility.Ideology and psychology is closely related to the adjust ment problem solving thinking is inseparable from inner psychological mechanisms.The main task of psychological counseling in the ideological and political education is through the application of psychological counseling to guide students' thinking and behavior.Therefore,the combination of psychological mechanisms shaping of students' moral character,an analysis of the main outstanding college students ideological problems arise because of cognitive psychology distorted,unmet needs and environmental impacts.Finally,we discuss the principles of psychological counseling in the ideological and political education in the application,the path and measures.Application of psychological counseling in the ideological and political education,certain principles need guidance methods,mainly the principle of the student body,the value of the principle of intervention,psychological,thinking and behavior of combining the principle of universal education and individual counseling combined principles,respect,understanding and support for the principle.Meanwhile,in order to improve the application of science,it requires a combination of psychological mechanisms shaping of students' moral character to ease that cognitive counseling,emotional counseling,and will divert attention and integration of the role of t he environment.The ultimate goal of the theory is applied in practice,therefore,this article from cognitive,emotional,will regard the environment discussed specific measures of psychological counseling in the ideological and political education in the application.