An Study On Characters And Countermeasures Of Sports Injury Accident In Junior High School In Guangzhou

The research of the current situation and causes of Guangzhou junior middle school sports injury accident,put forward the corresponding improvement countermeasures,so as to promote the healthy development of the school sports work.This research by literature data method,questionnaire survey method,interview method,data statistics,etc,on the junior high school in Guangzhou researches in the present situation of the sports injury accident.Conclusions are as follows: 1.The school sports work to carry out the basic situation:(1)the imperfection of the school sports work organization and management institution construction,lead the enforcement is not strong.(2)the junior high school in Guangzhou in the implementation of school physical education teaching work remains to be further improved;Class teachers’ workload and the presence of excess capacity.(3)the junior high school in Guangzhou sports facilities and maintenance expenses,there is not standard;Another student physical test data preservation and health records management does not reach the designated position.2.The student sports injury accident basic characteristics:(1)the junior middle school students in Guangzhou the incidence of sports injury was 18.2%,boys happened damage was significantly more than girls;Students once hurt,11% students had two above 7.2%.(2)the type of student sports injury accident is that hurt the most is abrade,accounts for 26.1% of the total,followed by strain,accounted for20.9%,again is a sprain,accounting for 14.9%.(3)the student sports injury accidents project features: large differences between different sports,including big ball games project damage situation in the school sports is most obvious,ranking order is basketball,football,volleyball,and among the sum of the proportion of more than 60%;Sports injuries occur at least netting class project,table tennis proportion was only 3.7%.Different sports sports injury occurred in the number of boys and girls have bigger difference,in the conventional three big ball games,boys and girls were injured occupy the largest proportion.(4)the space-time characteristics of student sports injury accidents,accidents in time and space in the top three,respectively,extracurricular sports activities,sports,physical education;Occupy 35.8% of the total number of investigation,respectively,35.8%,19.4%;Sports after school training were injured at least,occupy the proportion was only 13.4%,most in sports activities and sports injuries happen time on the way,other sports injury accident period.(5)the student sports injury accident site features: the evidence difference existed in the arms,lower extremity injuries up to 65 people,the worst students proportion is 48.5%,the second is the student of upper limbs,the number of damage was 42 people,the proportion is 31.4%,the students get hurt is the lightest of head and neck(face,eyes,etc.),compared with 9.7%.3.Guangzhou city junior high school students the basic sports injury accident reasons:(1)or because of poor school of organizationand management system is lax,sports facilities or devices exist hidden dangers caused by factors such as the students sports injuries occur.(2)the sense of responsibility is not strong or insufficient safety awareness for physical education teachers,sports teachers’ professional ability and organization ability deficiency caused by factors such as the student sports injury accidents.(3)because of the students’ safety consciousness weak,poor students’ classroom discipline,students idiosyncrasy or disease,imperfect technique caused by factors such as the sports injury accidents.Are as follows:(1)the schools should strengthen the safety education of teachers,students,parents and safety knowledge popularization,pay attention to sports safety propaganda,supervision and inspection,to help students and parents to set up sports safety awareness;Also should strengthen the sports safety management and prevention,pay attention to protecting measures and establish health records management,attention to special physical condition of students.(2)the physical education teachers should raise their professional ability and sense of responsibility,be easy injury security sports teaching content of the project.(3)to strengthen the students’ discipline and psychological education and parents to communicate.(4)students extracurricular activities during the school shall arrange the staff to work overtime,can relieve the suffering of the students were injured.(5)The school sports facilities and related equipment.