Relationship Between Leisure-time Sport Activities And Social Mentality Of Young And Middle-aged People

Leisure-time sport activities have broad coverage,different types and intensity of activities,almost filled in all aspects of residents' lives.Not only can promote the healthy body,relieve fatigue,adjust the mood,maintain a good mental state,but also can promote social interaction,harmonious interpersonal relationships in the family,alleviate the pressure caused by the work and social survival,to help build a positive attitude toward life,to further improve the city residents to form a good taste of life and a good social mentality.This study attempts to conduct thorough research to the leisure-time sport activities of the young and middle-aged residents in Shanghai as well as their social mentality,which found that the correlation exists,investigate the effect of leisure-time sport activities for social mentality of young and middle-aged people.Through the questionnaire survey and interview method,the questionnaire survey was conducted among 460 young and middle-aged residents aged 18-59 in 10 towns of 5 districts in Shanghai.To understand the basic situation of the participation in leisure-time sport activities in Shanghai,including the frequency,time,form,motivation,expenditures and so on,as well as the effects of participation and residents' social mentality,through the SPSS statistical software for survey data of large sample analysis of two elements correlation analysis and regression result indicated that:(1)The leisure-time sport activities participation of young and middle-aged people in Shanghai involved in the project to walking and running this kind of spatial randomness activities,most of the young and middle-aged residents to participate in leisure-time sport activities frequency and time to reach the standard of our sport population,but there are still some residents' participation frequency is not high,at the time of the investment is less,the young and middle-age people to participate in leisure-time sport activities to promote physical health,relieve stress,relieve fatigue as the starting point in the event,with its own strength choice mostly feel relaxed,not difficult,the main form of activities alone or with friends and family,residents of the leisure-time sport activities like a higher degree,most of the leisure-time sport activities with positive cognition and evaluation.(2)Young and middle-aged people's national identity in Shanghai is relatively high,the mood is relatively in a positive bias,lower sense of fairness,the young and middle-aged people on their own and the experience evaluation in neutral positive bias part,higher sense of well-being,higher sense of security,young and middle-aged people in the evaluation of the social environment in a neutral biased positive part,have a higher willingness on prosocial behavior,self-efficacy is relatively high.(3)The young and middle-aged people's leisure-time sport activities participation is related with social mentality.The time and frequency of participation were positively correlated with self-evaluation,negative emotions,sense of well-being,sense of security and self-efficacy.The degree of preference and persistence of the participants were significantly correlated with self-evaluation,negative emotions,sense of well-being,sense of security,prosocial behavior and self-efficacy.(4)The frequency of participation in leisure-time sport activities affects youngand middle-aged people's sense of fairness and social environment evaluation.The time investment of leisure-time sport activities affects young and middle-aged people's national identity,negative emotions,sense of well-being and sense of security,prosocial behaviors and self-efficacy.We can see that the leisure time of young and middle-aged people is ideal overall,but there are still some residents' is short.Daily lifestyle activities still occupy the mainstream of leisure time,the static type of activity accounted for a higher proportion.Residents participate in leisure-time sport activities frequency is not high,in the time investment is also less.Most young and middle-aged residents show on leisure-time sport activities of knowing and doing "out of touch" state and they have a strong awareness of fitness,know the benefit and function of leisure-time sport activities,but it is difficult to put into action.There is a significant correlation between the participation of leisure-time sport activities and social mentality,and residents to participate in leisure-time sport activities also affect their social mentality.