Eco-immigrant Adolescent's Characteristics Of Parent-child Attachment,Parental Rearing Pattern,Family Environment And The Relationships With Behavior Problems

Objective:(1)To analyze the characteristics of parent-child attachment between eco-immigrant adolescents and homeland adolescents,and compare the behavior problems of different attachment types of eco-immigrant adolescents and homeland adolescents.(2)To anal yze the effects of parent-child attachment,parental rearing pattern and famil y environment on behavior problems of eco-immigrant adolescents b y multiple linear regression analysis,provide theoretical basis for the intervention and prevention of behavior problems of eco-immigrant adolescents.Method: First,using sampling random method,755 eco-immigrant and 706 homeland adolescents in Ningxia were selected and assessed with the questionnaires including Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL),Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA),it was used for understand the characteristics of the parent-child attachment between the eco-immigrant adolescents and homeland adolescents,and compare the behavior problems of different attachment types of eco-immigrant adolescents and homeland adolesce nts.At second,we use the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA),Parent Bonding Instrument(PBI)and Family Environment Scale(FES)to investigate 755 eco-immigrant adolescents,to analyze the influence of three different factors on the behavior problems of the eco-immigrant adolescents.Results:(1)Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment questionnaire each factor scores and total score of eco-immigrant adolescents were significantl y lower than those of the homeland adolescents,and there are si gnificant differences in gender factors,the male's mother alienation score was higher than females,and the eco-immigrant adolescent's mother trust level between the 12 and 16 years old was higher than that of 13~15 years old,among the eco-immigrant adolescents and the homeland adolescents,the severit y of behavior problems in adolescent with poor parent-child attachment style was higher than that of the better adolescents.(2)Correlation anal ysis showed that there was a significant correlation between th e scores of behavior problems each factors and internalizing behavior problems,externalizing behavior problems,parent-child attachment,parental rearing pattern and family environment,and the related factors were different in different scales.regression analysis showed that the mother trust(?=-0.27,p<0.01),mother communication(?=-0.20,p<0.01),father trust(?=-0.10,p<0.01),father communication(?=-0.16,p<0.01)and father alienation(?=0.38,p<0.01)of IPPA,the mother care(?=-0.90,p<0.01),mother encourage independent(?=-0.36,p<0.01),mother control(?=0.75,p<0.01),father care(?=-0.74,p<0.01)and father encourage independent(?=-0.32,p<0.01)of PBI,emotional expression(?=-0.48,p<0.01),independence(?=-0.71,p<0.01)and controllability(?=0.55,p<0.01)of FES can predict the internalizing behavior problems of eco-immigrant youth.And the mother trust(?=-0.27,p<0.01),mother communication(?=-0.21,p<0.01),father trust(?=-0.12,p<0.01),father communication(?=-0.19,p<0.01)and father alienation(?=0.37,p<0.01)of IPPA,mother care(?=-0.60,p<0.01),mother encourage independent(?=-0.37,p<0.01),mother control(?=0.80,p<0.01),father care(?=-0.74,p<0.01)and father encourage independent(?=-0.35,p<0.01)of PBI,emotional expression(?=-0.53,p<0.01)and controllability(?=0.44,p<0.01)of FES can predict the externalizing behavior problems of eco-immigrant youth.Conclusions:(1)Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment questionnaire each factor scores and total score of eco-immigrant adolescents were significantly lower than those of the homeland adolescents,ecological migration has a certain impact on adolescent parent-child attachment,and the degree of male mother alienation is higher than that of female,with the growth in the age,eco-immigrant adolescent's mother trust level is fluctuating,and there is a high correlation between parent-child attachment and behavior problems,the worse the parent-child attachment type,the more serious the behavior problem s.(2)Parent-child attachment,parental rearing pattern and family environment factors can affect the behavior problems of the eco-immigrant adolescents jointly,but also have an independent impact on them.