The Research On Development Model And The Path For Chinese Family Farm

2013 central document for the first time puts forward the "family farm" concept. Family farm has a profound theoretical basis. Marx and Engels argued that technology and social conditions of the labor process must be changed, and thus change the mode of production itself, in order to increase the labor force. Lewis described the family farm farming farms than large farmers have the advantage of agricultural on hiring hardworking and fine workers. Y?jir? Hayami think family members labor will be able to try to work without supervision, thus it is the family farm of a significant source of flexibility and dynamism. Schultz believes that traditional agriculture must be transformed so that to become a dynamic source of economic development.Our first experience of the development of family farms farmers land ownership makes cultivators Arita farming, then the implementation of the people's commune development model, and finally the implementation of family decentralized management, unified by the combination of the household contract responsibility system. With economic development and the improving of agricultural way of operation, 2014, family-run eighth session of the Third Plenary uphold fundamental role in agriculture. The development of family farms is in line with the development of productive forces and in line with trends in the world of modern agricultural systems, is good for agricultural intensification conducive business,can get economies of scale and scope of the business as well as the promotion of farmers' transformation.Today, our family farm has been formed Songjiang Shanghai, Wuhan, Hubei, Jilin, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Anhui langxi five typical pattern, but there is a problem in terms of land transfer, while the low level of science and technology, the service system is not perfect, coupled with difficulties in financing, poor management capacity, making the development of family farms bottlenecks.China should learn from the development of the family farm ranch American model of development, the French experience in the professional development of farms, small farm development results in Japan, abandon our agricultural development system and the non-existence of a series of system problems, out of a line of contemporary China's national conditions and agricultural condition modest scale family farm road.From the theoretical research and practical development experiences at home and abroad, the development path of China come to the family farm. That is the way of the development of family farming, land privatization is not a necessary condition for the development of the family farm production, leaving a family farm based company farms and collective farm system with the development of a diversified way. Retain smallholder production, does not deny the family-run, it will be a long line. In the specific measures, we should strengthen family farms ancillary services, improve agricultural mechanization, modern, professional level, strengthen government support and policy implementation efforts, on the basis of the continuous improvement of the quality of production operators to address the plight of capital financing and insurance, and promote agricultural technology to be improved.