A Research On The Development Of National Industry In India (Mid-19th Century-Pre-First World War)

India has been emerged the seeds of the capitalist production relations since the middle of seventeenth century, but was killed by the British colonists. The second half of the nineteenth Century, India modern industrial workshops across the capitalist stage of development, were founded by the big comprador merchants and usurers directly, who modeled on the British factorials and enterprises. In 1854, the first cotton textile factory was officially put into operation by Pasi businessman in West India, which opened the door of the national industry in India. Since then, the national industry of India has developed circuitously under the British colonial rule.The text is divided into four parts to discuss the national industry of India from the mid-nineteenth century to the Pre-first World War. The first chapter talks about the rise of the background of the Indian national industrial from the formation of the compradore bourgeoisie and capital accumulation, a large number of free labor force and the demonstration role of British industrial development in India. The second chapter discusses the development of national industry in India from the light industry and heavy industry. The light industry is represented by the cotton textile industry and the heavy industry is the iron and steel industry.It also discusses the initial development and function of the Tata consortium of the national enterprises. The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of the development of national industry in India, which Includes the businessmen set up modern large factories, the princely state of India supported the establishment of the national industry, India national industrial development is not balanced and dependent the British capital strongly, Britain's attitude towards Indian national industry was the coexistence of combat and tolerance. The last chapter discusses the impact of the development of national industry in India from three aspects, which includes strengthen the ranks of the workers and promoted the rise and development of the workers' movement, aggravated the contradiction between the Indian bourgeoisie and the British colonial rulers, promoted the great changes in Indian society.