Ecological Protection Compensation Research

With social progress and economic development,our awareness of protecting the ecological environment is also gradually improve,but for the influence on the body of the ecological environment is the destruction of the ecological environment of square,the protection of the ecological environment and for ecological protection and the ecological compensation problem of the aggrieved party hasn't been well solved,lead to all the participants in the society of ecological compensation and the compensation calculation problem did not form a unified,clear understanding and definition.In this paper,to destroy the ecological environment,protect the ecological environment and for ecological protection and the analysis and research of the interests of beneficiaries,the damaged party think:we should destroy the ecological environment in ecological reserve side,protect the ecological environment,due to the ecological protection and interests of beneficiaries,the damaged party all-round,multi-angle,establishing ecological compensation and the compensation calculation method and comprehensive analysis on the advantages and disadvantages,applicable conditions,the calculation methods of the problems,such as establish ecological compensation and compensation for ecological reserve calculation to provide theoretical basis.This paper introduces the ecological compensation problem research status at home and abroad,it is concluded that both at home and abroad for ecological compensation on the institute and the content is different,leading to ecological compensation can't form a standardized,it is difficult to realize in the process of implementing unified,reasonable theoretical basis for the standard.The article second part on the connotation and meaning of ecological protection,function,firstly,from the concept and content of ecological protection,it is concluded that the contents of ecological protection;Secondly,to within the scope of ecological reserve impact about the significance and role of ecological protection,from clean air,restore and improve water quality,water conservation,prevent water loss and soil erosion,biodiversity conservation,etc,which have got the affirmation and recognition.The article third part,the connotation and meaning of ecological immigration have been given,,first of all,this paper summarizes the basic meaning of ecological immigration;Second of ecological migration in the position and function of ecological protection were analyzed,and affirms the implementation of the ecological migration engineering is one of the effective measures to protect the ecological environment;The problems existing in the ecological protection of ecological migration be conducted analysis and research once again,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.The article fourth part also introduces the legal basis for the ecological compensation,first of all,the essay discusses the rationality of ecological compensation;Second to sort out the ecological compensation of our country's existing legal basis;Putting forward the corresponding improvement Suggestions once again to the existing laws and regulations such as the analysis of existing problems,providing legal protection for ecological reserve about ecological compensation.The article fifth part first from the destruction of the ecological protection(i.e.,destroy the ecological environment to discharge pollution gas in the air of C02,N02,S02,CO)people and communities to establish pollution gases accumulate compensation calculation,and on the basis of ecological destruction direction air emissions of C02 in analogy to other pollution gases(CO,SO2,NO2)as indicators of ecological compensation of accounting,so as to establish pollution emissions cumulative compensation calculation method,the article in populated areas,for example,the cost and calculated according to the price of carbon sinks to plant trees makes a comprehensive comparison between the ecological compensation fees to determine ecological reserve accumulative compensation method to calculate the pollution gas emissions,in the end should be correct and reasonable to use two kinds of calculation method to determine the ecological damage party should give the ecological compensation fees.Second,damage to the ecological protection for ecological damage from pollution of soil and other solid actions to establish ecological compensation,according to the different causes of pollution in soil and other solid using indicators such as pollution,pollution area,pollutants weight compensation calculation methods respectively.Again,to the destruction of the ecological protection of water pollution to establish ecological compensation,on the basis of the amount of discharge of sewage and wastewater treatment price measures such as establishing ecological destruction of ecological compensation should be given.Article sixth part from the benefit of ecological protection(i.e.,the ecological environment for ecological protection the benefit of people improve,region,the government and enterprises,etc.)to establish ecological compensation calculation method,to benefit from high quality water supply for ecological protection,reduce sediment concentration in the basin,keep nutrient content in soil,the formation of water conservation,etc.,in accordance with the replace method,analogy method,etc,from the benefit party for ecological protection to obtain the economic benefits of establishing ecological compensation calculation method.The seventh parts of the article from the ecological protection of aggrieved party(i.e.,for ecological protection benefit after damaged ecological protection area residents or immigrants)establish ecological compensation calculation method.Analysis on the profits and losses of the aggrieved party from ecological protection after the loss of land,forestry loss of cost and management fees and expenses,immigration psychological loss,according to the principle of cost compensation and comprehensive survey method to establish ecological compensation calculation,thus the ecological protection area residents or immigrants in ecological compensation.Article eighth part from the destruction of the ecological protection and benefit party,the aggrieved party the rationality of the comprehensive analysis of the calculation method and applicable conditions,advantages and disadvantages and existing problems of ecological compensation in ecological reserve calculation method should be all-round,multi-angle choice after considering ecological reserve calculation method on the problem of ecological compensation.