Study On The Phonetic System Of Yingkou Urban Dialect

The Yingkou diaect belongs to Gaihuan group,Jiaoliao Mandarin of Mandarin dialects.At present,there are few literatures on the phonetic research of Yingkou dialect.The main research results of the speech is to use the traditional method of phonetics.In order to better study the Yingkou dialect pronunciation,I choose Yingkou Zhanqian district and West district as a dialect survey points to speech recording and using the method of experimental phonetics and phonetic system of the dialect of Yingkou were deeply analysis and systematic description.The full text is divided into three parts:The introduction part mainly introduces the Yingkou area historical and natural geography,dialect of Yingkou are summarized.conclud the results of previous studies.expounds the Yingkou dialect research actuality and significance.use survey data in the methods.The first chapter describes the Yingkou dialect consonant system,through the analysis of the pronunciation of the language materials.summarized in the Yingkou dialect initials on the amount and characteristics of and summed up the difference between Yingkou dialect consonant system and the initial consonants system in conjunction with the analysis of the value of Yingkou dialect vowel articulation and cases of the word.Main conclusions:1.Yingkou dialect in the number of initial consonants than Mandarin much five consonants,respectively is[t?]?[t?']?[?]?[?]?[?].2.There are consonants mixed reading phenomenon.Voiced consonants[n][l]?aspirated and not aspirated consonants[t][t]coronal consonants[t(?)][t(?)']and velar[k][k']are there certain mixed reading phenomenon.3.Mandarin words by N initial possession in Yingkou dialect respectively by the front of tongue,turbidity.nasal initials and the tip of the tongue,voiced,nasal,n initial possession.4.some zero initial words in Yingkou dialect respectively by[?]and[n]genitive.5.No[(?)]initials.[4]initials possessive words by initials[l]and[i].[y]the high vowels in possession.The second chapter introduces Yingkou phonological vowel system,adopts the method of combination of traditional phonetics and experimental phonetics,and Mandarin vowel system and carries on the contrast analysis,using traditional phonetics summed up by the method of vowel system specific phonetic value and example words,using "table Voice Studio" speech analysis software to make the vowel chart.Yingkou dialect vowel quantity and characteristics are summarized,and explain the Yingkou dialect system and Mandarin vowel system similarities and differences.Main conclusions:1.In the number of vowels,Yingkou dialect Mandarin vowels than less two,respectively is monophthong vowels[o]and[?].2.In the parent phase split rhyme,appear lost in the case of[u]medials.3.compound vowel pronunciation traverse shortening.4.The tip of the tongue vowels[(?)][(?)]mixed reading.In the third chapter,using methods of experimental phonetics Yingkou phonological tone system,using praat phonetic analysis software,the main analysis of Yingkou dialect monosyllabic tone pitch and long,more objectively and accurately summarize the characteristics of Yingkou dialect tone.Main conclusions:1.The fundamental frequency normalized value converted into five levels.Yingkou dialect citation tone value:Yinping 43,Yangping 24,shangsheng 212,Qusheng 53.2.Yingkou dialect word tone length patterns can be classified as:Shangsheng>Yinping>Yangping>Qusheng.No difference in promoting Shu tone.3.male and female sound tone range and tone range are significantly different.The male upper and lower limit adjustment tone range are lower than women,male and female tone domain limit difference is less than the lower limit of the difference between men and women adjustment.Finally,the appendix,by listing the Yingkou dialect words in common use of homophones,fully reflect the specific differences between Putonghua and Yingkou words.