Seeing The Landscape Complex In Traditional Culture From Jung's Psychology

The word “Shan‐shui(landscape)” for Chinese people is more than just the scenery of nature, it is a kind of special cultural and psychological implication. In thousands years of the cultural life of Chinese scholar‐bureaucrats, it presents a significant “Shan‐ shui(landscape) complex”.And thus, it comes out the Chinese landscape paintings, bonsai, Chinese gardens, and other forms of art. Why can the landscapes complex be generated? Behind it, what is the kind of Chinese national psychology? Besides,The song dynasty is a peak period of Chinese landscape paintings. And,“Landscapes Training”of “Linquangaozhi” is a art theory for Chinese landscape painting that came from guoxi,the one who is the one of the greatest in this period. So we can see something of the Shan‐shui(landscape) art via studying it. This paper is trying to from the perspective of the Jungian psychology to find out the deep psychological reason from the collective unconscious behind the “landscape complex”by using the“Landscapes Training”of “Linquangaozhi”for reference.