| Every thought is not without foundation, also so, the study of Lu Jiu-yuan historical and cultural background of his thought and its place have very close relationship. Lu Jiu-yuan was born in the early southern song dynasty, song dynasty when the society is stable, this for the time of the southern song dynasty literati provides a good study environment. Lu Jiu-yuan home is a traditional family kept GengDu, Confucianism, the wind is very thick, the family action Confucian rites first line in the home, Lu Jiu-yuan also attended saint book since I was a child, and resolves to Yu Shengxue, and because time academic meng, scholars study the knowledge of mencius, lu Liu-yuan was acquisition study of mencius and has the infinite yearning heart on the saints. And after growing up in the southern song dynasty society deeply, so he want to be able to according to their own thinking and learning cure social ills, his knowledge is produced in this context. Study of 1u Jiu-yuan as such historical and cultural background, also have the pulse of the student's origin, learn origin of his thoughts, 1u Jiu-yuan himself said, is "read mencius and accumulated in the heart", so the study of 1u Jiu-yuan is on the basis of mencius inherited form in the end.Lu Jiu-yuan to mencius thought of inheritance is not invariable, the inheritance of mencius is the spirit of inheritance of mencius, and connecting with the social reality of the required and invention. Inheritance and invention of 1u Jiu-yuan to mencius thought in this paper, mainly through three aspects to discuss. First, four terminal and continue, 1u jiu-yuan inherited the four terminal of the mencius said, think that is his four terminal, and combining the two processes are considerate "justice", puts forward the idea of "heart", hope that through the theory into the heart, in order to save the world. Second, distinguishes the ambition and aspire to, RuShouChu 1u Jiu-yuan think that to learn is bian tzu chi, he inherited the concept of mencius thoughts, hoping will identify concept, make them to be justified, and the public. Third, devoted to his invention, mencius put forward soul day, 1u Jiu-yuan inherited with the thought of mencius, and put forward the invention resembles the simple kung fu. This simple time pointing to the heart, by bian tzu aspires to be Ming must continue, continue in both, the goodness of people since the show.Lu Jiu-yuan's learning or the knowledge of guileless, behind the knowledge he has I do support, emphasizing his inheritance of mencius thoughts and invention, and is not only in theory, but with the whole life to practice, study of mencius since he was a child learn self-restraint, to later period he had passed the imperial examinations for doers of the word, but he didn't get the emperor reuse, although his proposal didn't get the emperor adopted, but through this a series of social practical and hone, he got a further refining of wang yangming is. And then withdrew and lecture, during the teaching of lu Jiu-yuan wang yangming got good precipitation, and widely spread. At the end of his life after a period of time to jingmen, ruling in power during his wang yangming had a chance to practice, makes the jingmen rectification, the efficacy of wang yangming. So lu Jiu-yuan inherit and invention of mencius thought is in the practice of his life, his thought of path, which is the practice of his life. |
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