After The Founding Of The People's Republic, Shen Congwen Explored The Spiritual Worl

In this paper, Shen Congwen’s letters and novels of after the founding as the research object, through detailed text interpretation, put him in a specific historical context, to analysis his spiritual world and literary concept, and how he gradually abandoned literary trend to heritage Research.The creative tendency in forties of Shen Congwen divided into two:fiction of writing Xiangxi realistic, prose of expressing the inner monologue and plight. War and the fall in the real world, resulting in Shen Congwen Xiangxi fantasy world collapsed, he had to face reality. He criticized the concept of eating and drinking pleasure of life, and pursued the congcept of "beautiful" and "Love" of Life.In March 1949, due to the dramatic changes in the plight of the objective environment and subjective thinking, Shen Congwen suicide. Fortunately, timely detection and successful treatment. After the founding, Shen Congwen choosed heritage Research, but he never really gave up literature. He always paid attention to the literary world, denounced the shortcomings of today’s literature to explain his concept of literary creation. First, the writer requires a thorough understanding of life, and his own life mature component. Secondly, combining static and dynamic:put personnel changes in the natural environment. Finally, writers need free time. Prevailing literature is appropriately reflected the collective concept,and the writer’s personality was completely obliterated. Country rely on one after another literary propaganda and ideological movement to consolidate the leadership position. Literature was incorporated into the state system, and novel creation had to follow the arrangements of superiors. "Lame who did not forget the shoes", after the policy of Hundred Flowers, Shen Congwen’s creative heart active again, finally novel writing failed. Shen Congwen can not accommodate the limitations of literature. He chosesd to do the times of the marginalized, to be a lonely angler, adhere to the "love" in literature. He always believed that literature is the writer’s life experience and perception sublimation. Shen Congwen in extreme distress among knows his literature idea at this time can not be recognized by society, can only be denied access to literature, his novels can not be published.So in the privacy of correspondence expressed his own literary nostalgia. This is the main reason of abandonment of literature writing. In History Museum Shen Congwen re-opened a new world, along with bottles and jars in among the perception and memorial ancient life, to find spiritual sustenance. Shen Congwen occupied most of his energy on heritage Research, so he lacked free time to create. Although Shen Congwen can not able to continue in the literature, but he had made some achievements in the field of heritage Research.