Li Wei's "selfishness" Thinking Research

Li Zhi was a controversial thinker in the middle and late Ming dynasty.The previous researches on Li Zhi mainly focus on the concept of "self","truth" and "Literature",which are not systematically discussed.This paper is based on the writings of Li Zhi,with the life of Li Zhi,the comprehensive use of logical inference,comparison and induction methods,a detailed demonstration of the connotation of "selfishness" ideology and rationality of "justice" can profit the concept of justice and interests,"there shall be holy" view of history and learning for "learning concept in detail,Li Zhi explores the extension of" self "thought.For the system to show Li Zhi " selfish " thought,comparing Li Zhi " selfish thoughts " and " innocence " thought,to find the combination of Li Zhi's " selfish thoughts " and " innocence " thinking,the dialectical relationship between the more accurate grasp of the " selfishness " and " sincerity ",and then clear " selfish " thought of Li Zhi " on the position of the main line to better grasp of Li Zhi thought.This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is Li Zhi "selfish" thought formation background,mainly discusses the three points,one is the social background of Li Zhi's life,the specific performance of the commodity economy and the emergence of contradictions of capitalism and active rulers and people increasingly sharp;the two is Li Zhi rough life experiences,early life of hardship,as a small,middle-aged monk,and eventually died in prison in the desolate;three is the influence of psychology,focuses on the influence of Wang Yangming and the Taishan school,Wang Bi,Wang Gen He Xinyin Li Zhi on the "self" thought formation.The second part from the "self" thought connotation,mainly discusses the three points,Li Zhi is a "selfish" thought is how to put forward the scope of what is;two is to argue the rationality of selfish thought,why should advocate selfish thoughts;three is pointed out and demonstrated that the "end of selfishness" thought "each has 10 million people to".The third part is "selfish" thought hair,mainly introduced Li Zhi to the "profit" of the concept of justice and benefit,justice can "be holy for" view of history and learning for "learning concept,emphasizes the value of Li Zhi,for" adaptive and utilitarian "," extension of selfish thoughts are studied deeply,construct the "selfish" Li Zhi thought "body" structure.The fourth part is Li Zhi's "selfish" thought and "innocence" thought,the main argument of the three points,one is "childlike innocence" in the relationship between "innocence" and "true",two is "the source and confirm the true" and "selfish",three is "the self" and "sincere",by "self","innocence","sincerity","natural heart" concept and the relationship between them are analyzed from the perspective of the theory of mind better understanding of Li Zhi "selfish" thought.The fifth part is how to understand Li Zhi "selfish" thought,mainly expounds the two points,one is the influence of Li Zhi's "self" theory and its limitations,the two is the moment should look at how to "selfish" problems correctly on "selfish" problem from the moral and legal point of view,further elaborated on the governance system of selfishness "the problem of contemporary society to establish the significance of value.