"Xuzhou Trial" Research

The so-called "Xuzhou trial" refers to the 1946-1947 by the Xuzhou appeasement organization set up trial war criminals military court jurisdiction and jurisdiction within the scope of the Japanese war crimes trial.Xuzhou appeasement office trial war criminal military court is the national government in the post-war domestic presided over 10 Japanese war criminals trial of one of the military court, the court directly under the Xuzhou appeasement office, After the national government’s military system reform, transferred to the Army Commander Xuzhou Command.Since April 1,1946 was established, to June 5, 1947 trial ended, the court basically completed the territory of Japan’s military and civilian aggression of the basic liquidation.Xuzhou trial basically carried out the national government "lively and expeditious" war crimes against Japan war criminals, 25 war criminals who committed war crimes suspects sentenced to different degrees of imprisonment or even death, indeed no war crimes war criminal suspects to be guilty Release, reflects the court’s fairness and justice,punish evil and promote good.Therefore, the trial from the military, political point of view, or from the perspective of judicial progress in the Republic of China, are of great significance.This paper attempts to start from the archives of China and Japan,Learn from previous research ideas and achievements, analysis of Xuzhou trial results and the existing problems.This paper consists of five parts:The First part is from the post-war trial of war criminals this large era background, Analysis of the international community is based on what kind of consideration for who began the war of war criminals post-war settlement. Then, from the perspective of the national government,the analysis of the National Government in the wartime to do what preparatory work,and these preparations for postwar war clearing play what role;The second part is to introduce the establishment and jurisdiction of the trial court of Xuzhou appeasement office,personnel arrangements and sources of funds,etc ;The third part is the analysis of Xuzhou court hearing war criminals, prosecutors from the prosecution to the court verdict, from the war criminals to the referendum;The fourth part is to analysis and investigate what is been cited the typical cases of Xuzhou trial; The fifth and the last part, the basic evaluation of Xuzhou court and reflect on its existing problems, and finally to explore the trial of Japanese war criminals on China and Japan’s historical and practical significance.