The Ecological Study Of Prose And Poetry In The 6th Lu Xun Literature Award

This thesis makes a profound analysis on the award-winning proses and poems of the 6^th Lu Xun Literature Prize—In Xijiang by LIU Liangcheng,Father's Snow Mountain and Mother's Grassland by HE Jiesheng,Social and Cultural Customs of Bygone Days by MU Tao,The Whale's Song by ZHOU Xiaofeng,Back to Lushan by HOU Jianfei,The Rigid Rock by YAN An,Invitation to Tea: the Poetry Anthology of ZHOU Xiaotian,Personal History by DA Xie,The Sad Black Elk by HAI Nan,and The Infinite World by LI Yuansheng— by expounding the real presentation of the relationship between humans and nature from the perspective of ecologic aesthetics,the ecological implication revealed from the literature phenomena,and the consciousness of life from the angle of the ecological philosophy.Based on the analysis,it has been found that in the face of the disintegration and disappearance of farming culture caused by the material wave of the industrial civilization,human beings had been under the dual crisis of the material one and the spiritual one and had an insight into the coexistence between human and nature and their senses of life.The deep thinking embedded in these works reflects on such concepts in people's ecological consciousness as the ecological aesthetics,the consciousness of ecological crisis,and the construction of spiritual ecology,as well as the characterization of life image,the expression of eco-wisdom in Daoism,the pursuit of human beings' harmonious homeland and so on.In addition,people's introspection could be stimulated by the ecological value observed in these works and the creation of eco-literature.These works,actually a homecoming journey,are like the pastoral songs,in which the nature's dignity,the truth,goodness and beauty of human beings,and the intelligence and spirituality of all creatures have been maintained by elegy,critique,or ode,and also by the comparison of human nature with the loneliness and the sufferings of the nature.From such pastoral songs,it can be seen that humans and nature are able to coexist harmoniously with a prospective future.These homecoming-journey pastoral songs manifest humans' above-nature divinity and love,and inherit the spirit of SHEN Congwen,leading to a kingdom of eco-literature and revealing the unfading and infinite values of eco-civilization.