A Study On The Nouns Of Animals And Plants In "Guang Ya Shu Yi"

"Guang ya shu yi"(Hereinafter referred to as " shu yi")is the Qing Dynasty scholar Qian Dazhao painstaking work,took three decades,about a book in the late Qianlong.It is widely collected in the text of the different text to prove the exegetation at the same time,but also Bo Cai shi xian(Qian Daxin,Lu Wenchao,Sun Zhizu,etc.)that,but also on the text of the error correction,is a very academic value book.This paper attempts to use the method of comparative mutual authentication,descriptive classification analysis,data statistic and other research methods,starting from the existing language materials,analyzes the phenomenon of "alienation and synonymy" in 141 groups of flora and fauna.In the analysis,the research methods and research results of the predecessors and contemporary scholars are used for reference.At the same time,referring to the literature materials of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties,the Han and Tang Dynasties and the Qing dynasty were clustered and traced back and forth.The rationale,the formation of the reasons and the basis of thinking,Through combing and analyzing the names of animals and plants,and then explore the laws and characteristics of animal and plant naming,to explore hidden in the animal and plant name after the cultural phenomenon and human way of thinking.This paper is mainly composed of the following parts:The introduction Mainly introduces the origin of the topic,the research status,the research basis and the significance,the research method and the goal.The first chapter An Analysis of the Facts of "Synonyms and Facts" in the Meaning of “Guang Ya shu yi”.This chapter includes:(1)Introduction to the word,name words,synonymous with the rationale.(2)This paper analyzes the famous rationale of the synonyms and synonyms of animals and plants in Guangya.We have from the image,senses,time and space,function,habits,texture and synthesis of seven aspects of the "pacification" in the 141 group "synonyms" phenomenon were summarized,In the "pacification",the number of words with the name of the animal and plant is the largest number of words,accounting for 29% of the total;followed by the habit of the name of the word,accounting for 21.9% of the total.The second chapter Nomenclature of “Synonyms and Fame” in Animal and Plant.Through the discussion of the synonyms of "synonyms and synonyms",we know that the combination of "name" and "real" in the process of naming things is a certain rule to follow,their cultural psychology,folk customs and way of thinking are closely related.Through the interpretation of the name,we can find these names have a similarity,specificity,simplicity,emotional and so on.The third chapter The Causes and Thinking Basis of the Formation of the Synonyms of Animal and Plant Names in “Guang Ya shu yi”.(1)animal and plant nouns "synonymous with the real" phenomenon of the reasons for the formation."Synonyms" phenomenon is common in animal and plant naming,and its formation is also multi-source,mainly symbolic relationship root and cognitive root.The relationship between the two is not completely isolated,but complement each other,which,in the ancient Chinese "synonymous with" phenomenon plays a major,the core of the root causes of cognitive roots.(2)The formation of the core roots of the ancient Chinese "synonymous with the real" phenomenon,mainly from people 's concrete thinking,This mode of thinking is the "synonymous with the real" phenomenon of thinking basis.Conclusion To summarize the full text,points out that the innovation of this article,and the direction of efforts should be made to the paper.