Hess's Research On The Philosophy Of Action

Moses Hess is one of the most important sources of Marx's early thought history.The thought of Hess,especially his philosophy of action,has had an important influence on Marx's thoughts.Hessian philosophy of action takes "action" as the starting point,emphasizing that philosophy should be combined with action,thus pushing theoretical criticism into social action,realizing the unity of spiritual freedom and social action,and proposing the theory as the practical philosophy of Marx The establishment of the system provides a solid theoretical support.Based on this,this paper attempts to base itself on Hessian philosophy of action philosophy.In the first chapter,the source of Hessian action philosophical thoughts is firstly elaborated,and the theoretical source and realistic background of Hessian action philosophies are elaborated.In the second chapter,by focusing on the text "Philosophy of Action," this article mainly introduces some important concepts and contents of Hess' s philosophy of action,and analyzes the philosophy of Hessian Philosophy: the concept of freedom and Hessian philosophy of action.Theoretical connotation.In the third chapter,it mainly demonstrates the influence of Hessian philosophy of action on Marx's theory and Marx's inheritance and transcendence of Hess on this basis.Specifically,Hess' s political alienation,economic alienation,and human emancipation ideology during Marx's Yearbook of Germany and France,the free and conscious activities in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844",the realistic shift in the nature of man,and the currency ethics The concept of economic alienation,the concept of truth in the Feuerbach outline,the new materialism and the theory of changing the world,and the theory of social interaction in the German Ideology and the concept of productivity and production relations all have important influence.In the fourth chapter,this article makes a holistic assessment of Hess' philosophy of action philosophy.Hessian philosophy of action has enriched and expanded the connotation of Marx's concept of practice to a certain extent,promoted the practical turn of Marxist philosophy and the establishment of historical materialism,and promoted the formation and improvement of Marx's theoretical system.In this sense,the study of Hess' s philosophy of action will help us to understand in depth the evolution of Marx's early ideas and advance the study of the overall framework of Marxism.