On Hannah Arendt's Theory Of Action From The Perspective Of Marx's Praxis

Hanna Ahrendt in the inevitability of human life,making labor affairs and moral,ethical and political action on the three kinds of human activities to understand people's lives,and her political thought is to explain the action as the theme.Hanna Ahrendt's theory of action is the reality of political thinking and product inherits with the philosophical tradition,her focus is on action theory to practical problems in three aspects: one is totalitarian,two is the loss of Seaman thought,the three is a real problem in the United States today.These realistic problems have the following characteristics: one is the alienation of people from the field of public sphere,the other is the loss of the spiritual ability of the two,and the other is the loss of the communicative ability between the people and the three.Embodied in a dimension in Hanna Ahrendt's view is the loss of the main action,that is,the disintegration of the political sphere.Hanna Ahrendt was traced to analysis of the reality,find out problems in labor and production activities in the field of cross-border private causes a loss in the public field of action,rooted in the beginning in the end in the Platon Marx tradition of Western political thought and moral value lost everything.In the traditional,action from the initial philosophy to theology domination,repression,finally disappeared in the construction of social labor field,functionalism and the social utilitarianism dispels the labor value of freedom in the field of political.So in Hanna Ahrendt's understanding,the purpose of private tools in the field of labor material necessity and work should be returned to their limits,in the field of human action to restore the public praxis,aims to construct a kind of political praxis ontology.The theory of Hanna Ahrendt's political action,this paper,from four aspects of the action elements of historical evolution,logical structure and theoretical value of movement praxis around political issues will clearly show.In the factor analysis,the public domain field,mental ability and the language of the three elements in the intertwined,winding and the interaction in the action that diversity differences in the formation of public power in the public domain between the subject virtues,in the spiritual field to the main Prudential independent judgment to form public reason,with the the formation of language views through debate and negotiation to construct a possibility in the field of political theory.In the history of evolution,Hanna Ahrendt's theory of action is the reflection and reconstruction of the tradition of Western political thought,Hanna Ahrendt with the help of Marx's concept of labor successfully ended the tradition of labor will dominate and into the political field leads to the action of the weak,to restore the praxis ability for the traditional dismantling of the narrative reconstruction of history,political praxis in common judgment under the action of the main body.In the logical framework,using Kant's aesthetic judgment in the political sphere of action,the completion of the docking of political and spiritual realms,to complete the political ontology transcendence of philosophy and political opposition to two yuan.In the aspect of theoretical value,in the field of public action language construction is the best field against totalitarianism,safeguarding the common people of the world are interdependent,so that people are their own position,to construct a general communication world ideal,has the positive significance to the construction of China's political field.Ahrendt in political praxis and work in the spirit of the demarcation of ability,economic problems and the traditional understanding of the Marxist doctrine has also been questioned in many aspects,as a political praxis action seemed to end in the flip Marx tradition in Hanna Ahrendt.Ahrendt Hanna thought Marx appears in the activities of labor is the dual characteristics of both labor and work,labor activities such as the private sector will bring the arrogation of totalitarianism and various modern crisis.In fact,Hanna Ahrendt's understanding of Marx labor activities is based on the political praxis angle of view,this praxis is relatively narrow and single,caused to resettlement issues in the field of private activities cannot give answers and its theory has great limitations.If we change the angle of view to Marx's emotional labor activities as the starting point of the praxis view of Hanna Ahrendt theory of action,emotional labor praxis in the process of movement to the most basic perceptual reality as a starting point,in the dialectic movement process,the economic and political rationality and all closely linked with people issues are included.In this view,questioning all aspects of the action itself is not reasonable,the praxis of the delimitation of the traditional understanding is not complete and political ontology transcendence of theoretical limitations and economic problems,the ability of the spirit will be explained and reasonable placement.