The Reinterpretation Of Marx's Theory Of Eastern Society In The Context Of Harmonious Society

Oriental society theory was put forward by Marx in his old age.As an important part of Marxism theory system, Oriental society theory provides a possibility for backward oriental countries in developing the socialism, which is leaping over the Cafudin valley of the capitalism and getting into socialism directly. Practices show that Marx ' s theory of eastern sociology is a correct theory. Especially, the construction of socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics gives an infusion of fresh blood to the development of Oriental society theory and further improves Marx ' s Oriental social theory. Although domestic and foreign scholars have done a lot of researches about Marx ' s Oriental social theory, a few of scholars analyze Marx ' s Oriental social theory basing on the present condition of harmonious society. This paper conducts studies in this field of Marx ' s Oriental social theory.At first, by perusing literature, we find Oriental society theory was came up under the given historical conditions. Not all oriental countries can overpass the Capitalist Furcae Caudinae Valley.Oriental society theory is after the failure of European democratic revolution in 1848. Karl m Marx and Friedrich Engels' studies turned to the Orient. They began to research the trinity of social structure. They considered that the underdeveloped countries in the east may transit directly capitalist countries to socialist countries in the stage of economically undeveloped, which is under specific and historical conditions, to realize the substitution between capitalism and socialism.At the same time, Marx emphasized the underdeveloped countries in the east have to absorb the advanced achievements of capitalism when go forward to socialism with leaps, for correcting the imperfections of poor productivity. The social system can be overpassed,while productivity can not be.Secondly, the paper emphatically discusses that concept of harmonious society agrees with the theory of the oriental society in many aspects. The common social goal is Socialism. The common value criterion is ethics principle. The common the pursuit of the reality is human development.In the end, this paper further analyzes the value and enlightenment of Marx's Oriental society theory under the situation of constructing the socialism harmonious society. By explaining the methodology principle of Marx's Oriental society theory, the value in theory and practice of the theory of the oriental society has been proved.These values enlighten us to have correct understanding of the relation between harmony and contradiction, to handle properly the relation between capitalism and socialism, to regulate effectively the relation between the overall development of socialism and the individual development when building the harmonious society.