The Formation Mechanism And Preventive Measures Of Government Misinformation

Government has the duty to respond the social events and public the related information.Since entering the information society,the government information disclosure and response,as the theoretical and practical issues,has drawn public attention,but the government can' t always disclose exact and true information.In 2013,under the stimulation of multiple realities,public administration scholars and legal researchers start debating on the recent appearing phenomena of government published false,distortion information.One time a concept used to generalize the government published false,distortion information,such as the "official rumor","government information distortion","the ballad of rumor",combined the research topic of this paper,the author absorbs the existing concept and put forward the concept of"government unconfirmed information".Government unconfirmed information refers to when facing public events the government uses official channels or authority of the mass communication channel to release information that is not in conformity with the actual situation with a specific target,usually forms out by text,voice,language,which controlled by themselves in order to maintain specific interests.Compared with other concepts,the term of the government information is more general and directional.Concerning government events and goal government unconfirmed information can be divided to three types,covering up----government unconfirmed information in the break event of government officials,maintenance of stability----government unconfirmed information in the event of an emergency,guiding public----government unconfirmed information in the process of public policy.The government unconfirmed information phenomenon is not accidental,it has a formation mechanism.The appearance of government unconfirmed information is related to specific management situation,the government should decide what is better for public interests whether they should make information disclosure or not.It is this dilemma constitutes the basic internal cause of the government unconfirmed information.However,many events that have already happened demonstrate that government behavior often points to the not open end.The key reason is government short-term rational behavior and the two-way distrust between the government and the public.In addition,the lack of supervision system,the culture of official standard thought and out-off-balance between government autonomy and social control together cause the phenomenon of government unconfirmed information.Responding to social events puts the government in a dilemma,and then the results of not public information is converted into government unconfirmed information under the external environment afterwards.Both the open form and the truth of not public information work together to respond to the pressure of disclosure.The phenomenon of government unconfirmed information often has a marked impact on the government image and reputation,the credibility of government,which violates the administrative ethics and administrative integrity,it must be to prevent and control.Based on the formation mechanism of government unconfirmed information,the idea,the system standard and the culture to can be used to regulate and prevent for the government unconfirmed information.It is necessary to set up a public,balanced and true concept and perfect the system and cultural construction to governance the government unconfirmed information.