A Comparative Study Of The Offensive And Defensive Capabilities Of The Chinese Men's Basketball Team And Their Opponents At The Rio Olympics

Basketball is a collective,fitness,comprehensive and offensive and defensive and strong confronting sports.From its birth in 1891 to its great development today,with its own unique charm,it experienced rapid expansions and development around the world.Basketball also showed a leap forward development.In the basketball game,what both teams need to do is sharp attacks and solid defense,therefore offensive and defensive ability is the key factor decide the who would be the winner.And in August 2016 the 31 st Olympic Games held in Rio,the Chinese man's basketball team as the 28 th Asian Basketball Championships participated the Olympic Games and ended their Olympic journey earlier with 5 defeats 0 win and failed group match that made them the last of 12 national teams.Therefore,the performance of the Chinese men's basketball team in the Olympic Games has become a topic of discussion,the offensive and defensive capabilities of the existing problems and the gap with the opponent has become the focus of attention of the researchers.In the perspective of basketball attacking and defending and according to the competing data of Chinese team in the Rio Olympic Game,this treatise employed many different methods,such as documents,experts interview,video watching and the TOPSIS et cetera,to contrast and analyze the abilities of attack and defense of Chinese team and its adversaries(American,French,Serbian,Australian,Venezuelan).Researching the distance of attacking and defending between Chinese team and its opponents and exploring the developing strategy in the future,aiming at improving its comprehensive competency,especially for the preparing for the 2019 World Championships and the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games,this thesis has done some study and the results are as following:1.Chinese team has the advantage of body height which formed a strong point in the center forward area;the structure of the team members was younger,which caused an inexperienced performing in the game;the average figure of body weight and Quetelet were at last but one and the last respectively.There was a significant difference in Quetelet index between Chinese team and its competitors(p?0.01).All these weaknesses in physical qualification showed competing incompetency and strength drawbacks.2.Utilizing TOPSIS methods to analyze coming to this outcome: Chinese team's attacking and defending ability both showed an inferiority comparing to its adversaries.The Ci index was0.12771 and 0.30818 of attacking and defending,and ranking the last but one and the last respectively.3.In the aspect of attacking: Chinese team showed a low ability to score and got 63.6 points each match;two points shot had difference index of p?0.05,but the center player's two point scoring advantage was very obvious;the three points shot had a very significant difference(p?0.01)and poor performance in defense;the penalty shot showed a stable performance;the offensive rebounds compared with rivals fighting ability was bad,especially the forward player,causing weak secondary attack ability;but the ability of dribble and control the ball was relatively stable,mainly due to the double control defender,a poor performance can be found in defenders and forward players,averaging error 4 times more than the opponents,having no difference(p > 0.05).4.In the aspect of defensive capabilities: Chinese team has certain defensive consciousness,but aggressive and oppressive defense were relatively less and lose 29.6 averaging points more than the opponents;there were no significant differences in many performances such as defensive dribbling,passing,rebounding,block shooting and fouling(p>0.05),and inner players could take good advantages of their heights,got many defensive rebounds and blocked,but the strikers tackling ability were insufficient;Foul quality was not high,and center forward players fouled 6.2 times more than the opponents in average;There were significant differences in intercepting of vanguards and breaking to score and muffing to lose of the entity,both index was p?0.05,the forward players' ability to block the opponent and break through the road were weak,the center performed better.5.The capabilities of different position players in Chinese team were not well-distributed.The center forward performed potent ability and acted as the main scoring role in the game.And the inner players,cored with Yi Jianlian,led the whole team.But the scoring ability of guards and vanguards and the mid-long distance shooting and aggressiveness in defending were not competent enough and demanded more improvements.