| After the reform and opening-up policy,Chinese economy has realized the rapid development under the guidance of the socialist market economy,people's living standards have greatly improved,and society has entered a period of urbanization.Jiangxi province,one of the six provinces in central who lags behind economic development in the Mainland,The public service facilities and infrastructure are not sound and investment systems are not perfect,affecting the level of urbanization.The fixed asset investment plays more and more important role in urbanization,It is essential to appropriately control the scale of fixed asset investment and improve the investment structure to reaching urbanization in Jiangxi province.Many studies have been conducted to investigate the national investment in fixed assets,but few have been devoted to investment in fixed assets in Jiangxi,especially from the point of view of urbanization,therefore,a thorough research on this problem is quite necessary.This thesis mainly focused on solving the following problems:Are fixed asset investment scale and the structure reasonable in Jiangxi?If not reasonable,how to adjust the investment structure and scale?How the scale and structure of fixed asset investment impact on urbanization?What measures shall we take to resolve the prominent problems and conflicts that hinder the development of the urbanization,In order to realize the great strategy of rejuvenation in the Mid-China?The data of the paper comes from some authorized magazines,such as the"Jiangxi Statistical Yearbook","CEInet Statistics Database " and so forth.Through systematically sorting out related study and literature home and abroad to reference available research experience and research results.Using cointegration analysis and Gray Correlation Degree Analysis to Analyses the current situation of fixed asset investment in Jiangxi from the aspects of the structure and scale.Then set up Panel data model to study the relation empirically between the scale of investment,industrial structure,capital source structure of investment with urbanization's rates.Summarized the main problems of current fixed asset investment in Jiangxi Province.At last,we will give some relevant policies and advices on how to optimize the structure and scale of fixed asset in Jiangxi province,To make investment achieve more efficient allocation of resources in the processes of urbanization,realize a stable and sustainable development of urbanization.Through analysis,this article come to the following conclusions.Firstly,the standard of population urbanization and investment in fixed assets have long-term stable equilibrium relationship and they exists bidirectional causality relationship.Secondly,in Investment main body structure of fixed assets,the State-owned and collective investment had the greatest impact on the urbanization rate,while Foreign investment and personal investment had little impact on the urbanization.In source of total investment of fixed assets,the domestic loans and the urbanization rate had biggest degree of association,followed by the national budget,The influence of self-financed is the smallest,the ability to raise funds remains to be improved.In the industrial structure of investment of fixed assets,fixed Investment of tertiary industry had the largest influence on urbanization,the first industry influence is minimal.At last,on the basis of researching results and actual situation of Jiangxi province,I put forward some developing countermeasures to promote the development of urbanization and optimize the structure of investment structure in jiangxi province... |
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