| After more than 30 years of reform and opening up and economic development,China’s economic and social operation has changed significantly,Market-oriented role in the economic operation is also gradually increased,the economic growth rate continues to increase.But in recent years,China’s GDP growth rate is constantly reduced,by 2015 GDP growth rate fell to 6.9%,the lowest since 1990.With the slowdown in economic growth,the income gap among the residents in the community is also emerging,while the uneven distribution of income and its impact on the community,the degree of economic development is also expanding.China’s capital market in recent years,especially the real estate market overheating led to the rising share of capital factor income,on the other hand makes the share of income distribution of labor income in the share of income declined year by year.How to correctly understand and analyze the relationship between the income distribution gap and the distribution of capital factors and the influence of the two economic growth will further reduce the gap between the rich and the poor and fully complete the poverty alleviation task,and promote the healthy growth of our economy with a theoretical and practical significance.Based on the theoretical analysis of the factor income and income distribution gap,this paper describes the definition and division of income distribution,and then analyzes the actual situation data and the influence result between the factor income and income distribution.Found that no matter in the static or dynamic circumstances,the increase distribution part of capital factor income of social income will expand the proportion of income inequality will further deteriorate the situation.From the reality of our data point of view,China’s capital factor income share in recent years,rising,and the provinces only to see the slow decline in recent years.China’s overall income gap,regional income gap,urban-rural income gap and income gap between different regions in these years has a rapidly expanding trend.After analyzing the theory and the present situation,this paper takes the Gini coefficient of urban and rural areas as the explanatory variable,and uses the factors such as the share of capital factor income and other economic development,regional development and institutional policy as explanatory variables,and establishes the measurement model to empirical analyze the selected data.The results show that the share of capital factor income will significantly affect the income distribution gap of residents,while the level of economic development regional development institutional policy changes and other factors also profoundly affect the income distribution gap.At the last of this paper,according to the actual situation and empirical results,it argues that comprehensive poverty alleviation,accelerating the progress of urbanization in central and western regions,accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading,supporting small and medium-sized enterprises,strengthening government guidance and regulation,perfecting market mechanism,and reducing the share of capital factor income to narrow the distribution gap. |