Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Forestry Biomass Energy Industry In Hunan

With the development of social economy,environment and energy issues become increasingly prominent.In order to solve the problem of climate warming and non renewable fossil fuels,biomass energy has become an emerging industry development in many countries in strategy to achieve the goal of alternative energy,energy saving and emission reduction.Hunan,as a large energy consumption province,is lacking of gas,oil,coal and other resources,but has abundant forest resources,which provides a broad market prospect for the development of forestry biomass energy industry.It can be expected that Hunan will play a very important role in the protection of energy security,the construction of ecological forestry biomass energy industry.Therefore,what are the problems of the current situation of Hunan forestry biomass energy industry?What are the reasons that hinder the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan?What measures should the government take to eliminate the obstacles and support the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan?It is of great theoretical and practical significance to think and study about these problems.In this context,the paper studies the development status of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan from the government supporting perspective,to analysis the development of the status quo,find out the reasons for the problem,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.This paper expounds the domestic and international concerns about biomass energy industry,and points out that as main biomass species,the great significance of energetically developing forestry biomass energy from the protection of the ecological environment and national energy security perspective.After reviewing and analyzing the present research situation,the paper's study content and method redefined.The article first defines the concepts of biomass,biomass energy,forestry biomass,forestry biomass energy and industrial and industrial policies,then expounds the theory of sustainable development,the theory of ecological economics,the theory of market failure,the theory of protecting infant industry and the theory of externality,in which the sustainable development theory and ecological economics theory are the premise of this article.Only by insisting on the theory of sustainable development and the theory of ecological economics can we deeply understand the importance of the development of forestry biomass energy;The market failure theory,the protection of infant industry theory and the externality theory are the theoretical basis of this paper,supporting the proposing measures of how to eliminating obstacles and supporting the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan.By investigating and studying the present situation of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan,this paper summarizes the existing problems of Hunan in industry planning,policy implementation,science and technology support,enterprise financing,market environment and so on.And analysis the result that the main reasons that hinder the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan are technical factors,market factors,cost factors and policy factors.On the basis of successful experiences of typical representative countries in the development of biomass energy industry,such as the United States,the European Union and Brazil,the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan are put forward.It is suggested that the forestry biomass energy industry in Hunan should be properly guided through scientific planning and rational distribution;Through the improvement of fiscal policy,leading industrial development,increase government procurement efforts to promote industrial development,expand enterprise financing channels to support industrial development;increasing tax support to regulate industrial development;strengthening personnel training and scientific and technological innovation to support industry development;strengthening publicity and increase the importance of industrial development;Through the improvement of market mechanism and market supervision to protect the industry development.