The Metaphysical Meaning Of Marx's Principle Of "From Each According To His Ability;to Each According To His Needs"

“From each according to his ability;to each according to his needs” is what Marx put forward the implement principle of distributive justice in communist society,the past is in this sense,the study of it think it is to realize the actual distribution principle,this paper focuses on the it is metaphysical significance.The value of “to each according to his needs” is a normative principle,can be used as a critical weapon of capitalist society,also can be used as the value of the socialist society.Therefore,it is only in the height of the meaning of the form that the theoretical purview of the principle of “from each according to his ability;to each according to his needs”can be clearly and thoroughly understood.“to each according to his needs” as a principle of fairness and justice is the human nature idea meet Kant proposed the thought of “people is the goal”,with more tend to rationalize allocation principles reflect the distribution of the reality,in the criticism,reflection gradually realize fair distribution of social.The principle of “from each according to his ability;to each according to his needs” has a profound basis in the development of human nature.This paper is a study of historical materialism to explain the principle,in order to understand the logic ability and need internal regulations of the people's survival development situation and the evolution of social distribution.The law of historical development shows that the more rational the structure needs,the stronger the human ability,and the development of the ability is the prerequisite for the structure to be reasonable.In the process of unified development of ability and ability,it embodies the understanding of the self and the longing for their own free development.The “to each according to his needs” value ideal as a powerful ideological force will continue to guide people to realize the comprehensive development of free personality.Secondly,the study of the meaning of the principle of “from each according to his ability;to each according to his needs” is inseparable from the critique of the existence of reality and the “innocent distribution” of the critical capitalist society.One,based on the abstraction process of labor,the capitalist society equates equality with the equality of abstract labor,so as to measure the difference in the distribution field with the principle of indiscriminate difference;two,the “equality” of the distribution of values has the principle of physical properties,indicating that the capitalist private ownership under the “equal distribution” in the form and content of contradictory.By analyzing the representation of equal exchange in economic activity and its reflection in the political sphere,revealing the underlying causes of inequality in the distribution of capitalism based on equality;three,exploring the capital through the alienation of human activity in social practice doctrine of “equal distribution” of the alienation of the essence,and then the capitalist abstract equality to criticize.Finally,the principle of “from each according to his ability;to each according to his needs”,which is reasonable,is the guiding and normative function of human activities.Specifically,opposing each individual that exists as a difference at the same scale;the difference between people requirements on the basis of respect for individual freedom personality,beyond the objective reality of the tendency of materialized,and perfect the syetem of the diversified and comprehensive ability.Only by completely abolishing the private ownership of the means of production,the individual's free personality can be developed.This is the basic premise of human beings trying to adapt the world to their own ideals,to guide the human transformation of the world.The paper base on the perspective of Marx's historical materialism,in order to satisfy people's needs for the origin,with a critique of reality as the way,specification and guidance on value rationality belief as the goal,“to each according to his needs”metaphysical significance for theoretical interpretation.