| Huainan Coal Mining Bureau was established in March 1930,for at that time the only by Nanjing national government direct management of coal mine.In July 1937,Huainan mine road Limited Company was established,Song Ziwen took the opportunity to Chinese Construction Silver Consortium company acquired a large number of shares,the company's control.June 1938,the Japanese occupation of Huainan mining area.Subsequently,the Japanese Datong Coal Mine in Huainan coal and Datong coal mine operated by the Chinese Limited by Share Ltd merged to form Limited by Share Ltd(Huainan coal mine Huainan Mining Corporation,Limited by Share Ltd in Huainan mine road).August 1945,the victory of the war of resistance against japan.In September of the same year,Song Ziwen sent a consortium accepted Huainan coal mine and Huainan railway,also received the Datong Coal mine.1947,China Datong Coal Mine Limited by Share Ltd formally incorporated into Huainan mining road Limited by Share Ltd.1949 liberation of Huainan mine in Huainan mining area,the road officially disintegrated,the establishment of Huainan Coal Mine Bureau,later renamed the Huainan Mining Bureau(now).Although the period of the Republic of Huainan coal mine development has experienced the "official" and "government commerce" and "Japanese occupation"and "business" stages constantly reorganization merger,but on the whole,the Huainan coal mine coal mining scale is expanding,but also to promote the rapid growth of a large group of miners.Peak period,the total number of Huainan coal mine workers registered workers reached seventeen thousand to eighteen thousand people.Most of the miners from the bankruptcy of Huainan farmers and craftsmen,Huaibei,Shandong,Northern Jiangsu is also the three main areas of recruitment,which is the best skilled workers in Shandong.Miners aged between 16 to 40 years old,the age structure is reasonable,but the education level of coal miners is generally low,a large number of illiterate.Huainan coal mine workers underground working environment is bad,waterproof,fire,gas,roof collapse,landslides and other accidents occur frequently,caused a great threat to the safety of workers.The capitalists to coal,often ignoring the workers alive,unlimited extension of working hours,increase the labor intensity of workers in each class are actually more than twelve hours.Different types of coal miners,enjoy different treatment.Generally speaking,in the relatively better wages than contracting.In daily life,they are optimistic,can kuzhongzuole,and good brother baibazi,drink,big meat,add a lot of fun for the repression of working life.And the miners' special production status,so no matter in production or in family life,there are many taboos,and there is a serious phenomenon of the kiln God worshiping,it also reflects from the side of them with a desire for safe production.The period of the Republic of China,Japanese imperialism and the feudal bureaucratic capitalism and head collusion between layers of exploitation and oppression of the Huainan coal mine workers,the workers long-term struggle in rags on the verge of death,and hungry.Especially Japan's occupation of Huainan coal mine,in order to maximize the plunder of Huainan coal resources,to carry out the"frenzied people for coal mining workers," oppression day slave labor.In this context,Huainan coal mine workers solidarity,has his own treatment improvement,do all kinds of struggle,not by the spontaneous organization development to struggle under the leadership of the Communist Party organized the struggle target.With the development of the domestic situation,and constantly improve their political consciousness,the consistent goal and the whole revolutionary struggle to join the Anti Japanese struggle,become an important force in the national team of workers'struggle,had a far-reaching impact on society. |
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