Research Of Jiaozuo Coal Mine Workers In The Period Of Republic Of China

Early 20 th century, marks the establishment of good fortune in Jiaozuo Mining entered the era of machine production. Although the Republic of China Coal Mine in Jiaozuo more bumpy road of development, have experienced peking, happiness, head, Puppet reign, Xinhua company in several stages, but the size of Jiaozuo coal mines continued to expand, rapidly growing group of miners. Farmers and artisans Jiaozuo Jiaozuo local coal miners, mostly from bankruptcy, and idle workers clearing along the railway track, part of the technical staff from the Tianjin, Beijing and other regions, the heyday, as many as 11,000 workers in Jiaozuo coal miners over the age of 15-35, reasonable age structure, coal miners generally low level of education, number of illiterates. Workers working environment is poor, have long endured the threat of fire, gas, landslides and other accidents. For the safety of the workers had a great danger.As a result of the different types, Jiaozuo coal miners in the division of labor is divided into inside and outside workers, says a whole, coal miners higher overall revenue, but a large gap between the income of workers, in general, higher household incomes in work to the extent of superior life, their children also have the ability to accept new education. Conversely, the lower income groups of foreign labor, family life difficult. The income gap is also reflected in the miners’ marital status, due to the social status of the miners is not high, with long working hours, it is difficult to get girls of all ages, but the higher part of the income of workers in the ideal of marital status. In entertainment, the Jiaozuo coal miners also came into contact with part of modern entertainment. Since that time science and technology is not yet developed, the mine disaster, the miners generally safe in the hands of the kiln itself God- God who Laojun, although slightly superstitious, but also reflects the strong miners about their security expectations.In 1925, the Communist Party has sent Wang Zeming, Liu Changyan, Roth crisis, until Yang natural Jiaozuo coal mines, secret party organizations to establish, gradually carry out the labor movement. Changed in the past miners in the struggle with the capitalists conflicts, force dispersion conditions, at the same time, actively promote the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party, under the influence of the Communist Party, the miners of unity and sense of patriotism and soul, to carry out a vigorous fight for salary increases, increase pensions and the establishment of trade unions movement, finally achieved basic victory.