Research On Price Regulation Of Natural Gas Industry In China

In response to the call of the international environmental organizations,we should develop the low-carbon economy.13 th Five Plans claim everybody should improve the proportion of natural gas in the primary energy and strive to achieve 10% in 2020.The key to accelerate the development of natural gas industry lies in the reform of natural gas industry chain.The reform is to introduce competition mechanism and relax the regulation of natural gas prices.We should enhance the enthusiasm of regulated enterprises and actively respond to the reform order,so as to balance its supply structure and let the market play a decisive role in regulating a reasonable price level and price structure,finally we can achieve the true sense of the price market.This paper first discusses the background and significance of the topic,then uses the literature review method to sort out the domestic and foreign research,refutes the microeconomics-economies of scale,elaborates the cost of inferiority and scope of the economy.Based on this,the author discusses the classification of the natural monopoly,puts forward the concept of competitive market,and then to explore the competitive market theory.By combing the price regulation model,it is found that although there are still some problems in the most popular price model-Cap price model.Then,the status quo of China's natural gas industry is expounded,and on the basis of analyzing the structure of natural gas market,the paper puts forward the reform plan of price regulation for every link in the industrial chain.According to all these analysis,we can see that there are some problems in the reform of price regulation in our country,and further improvement is needed.From the conclusion,we should relax the regulation and also take full account of the positive role of the government,achieve the government and the market organic combination.Finally,it points out that the establishment of natural gas price trading center is the inevitable direction of China's price regulation reform.Therefore we explore the trading pattern of LNG.The policy proposal for our natural gas industry is that we should not rely much on foreign capital and private capital.We have to combine the government high-intensity after the supervision and price regulation of the organic integration of market reform,give full play to stimulate the enthusiasm of participants in the natural gas industry to enhance China's natural gas industry competitiveness and international advantages,optimize the energy allocation structure to approach the Pareto optimal state,maximize producer surplus and consumer surplus,and ultimately achieve more social welfare.