Vulnerability Of Rural Tourism Social-ecological Systems Based On A Household Survey

Rural tourism is developing leisure tourism activities and leisure time precision as the important carrier of poverty alleviation,tourism resources are of enrichment in Bo'ai,Jiaozuo.Studying the rural tourism destination's social-ecological system vulnerability based on scenic spots and comparing different farmers livelihood type system sensitivity and adaptability are best for coordinated development between mountain scenic area and the rural tourism,also of great significance for targeted poverty alleviation.In this paper,theoretical basis include the definition of basic concepts and related theoretical basis.Through defining the concept of tourism Social-ecological Systems,vulnerability and rural tourism,found vulnerability containing three content framework: exposure;sensitivity;adaptability.Also identified seven types of rural tourism development patterns,and in this paper,the author studied rural tourism based on scenic spot.Mature scenic spot is a substantial attraction to bring development opportunities in terms of resources and markets,the surrounding rural areas often become the rural tourism development area which close to the advantage.The main part of this article exchaged the tourist destination socialecological system vulnerability assessment for the farmers' "sensitivityresilience" analysis framework,basing on the sustainable livelihood framework,also summarized the relevant factors that affect system vulnerability.In reference on the basis of predecessors' research,the system vulnerability index is defined as the interference of the two aspects of sensitivity and adaptability against risks,containing three sub-systems: ecological,social,economic as well as the six factors of adaptability for a total of 26 indicators.Using entropy value method to determine index weight,calculation results shown that the sensitivity index in the system,economic system had the highest weighting,0.2285,the index of system suitability,social capital and material capital share the highest,0.1268 and 0.1256 respectively.The empirical part studies Qingtianhe village in Jiaozuo as the research subject,according to the account of tourism income total income,the proportion of people who take part in tourism,and the existing main ways of livelihood,divided the sample of rural rural household into four different types: tourism livelihood,diversified livehood,mixed livehood and working livehood.Through analysing and comparing,low level of vulnerability group means high resilience of capital(such as human,financial,social capital)and low sensitivity,forming a good social-ecological system,this group mainly included tourism livelihood and mixed livehood.Finally,the article summarized the main conclusions and innovation points of this study,and put forward countermeasure and the suggestion the for rural tourism destination based on scenic spots to promote farmers' adaptability.At the same time pointed out the shortcomings,next looked forward the research orientation in the future.