A Study On Sino-Russian Energy Cooperation Since The 21st Century

Energy is the world's interests of the game point,is related to the political,economic,military and national development of all aspects of important material.With the prosperity and development of world economic integration,the interrelationships of countries are closer.Energy is one of the important connection points of national relations,especially in the environmental deterioration,now,the gradual depletion of energy resources,the development of national strategic policy and the direction of international relations are of great significance.China and Russia as the land area connected to the two major powers,has a good geopolitical advantage,combined with China and Russia in the energy complementarity for China and Russia for energy cooperation has laid a solid foundation.For China,as a major energy consuming country,the rapid development of the economic level of energy demand is huge.China wants to ease the energy shortage situation,to ensure energy security,you need to ensure a stable source of energy input.Therefore,to strengthen cooperation with Russian energy is to safeguard Chinese energy security,to achieve social stability and improve the international political status of the necessary measures.For Russia,the strong reserves of energy resources to Russia in the international energy market occupies a dominant position.In the same time with Chinese energy cooperation,not only can get a huge economic benefits,but also can use Chinese strong capital and technology to achieve energy exploration and development and infrastructure construction.Therefore,energy cooperation for China and Russia,is a mutually beneficial and win-win situation is to further strengthen the Sino-Russian political mutual trust,enhance the comprehensive strategic partnership between the powerful way.It is theoretical and realistic to study the Sino-Russian energy cooperation in the 21 st century.This paper expounds the present situation of Sino-Russian energy cooperation through literature analysis,comparative analysis and comprehensive analysis,and analyzes the factors that restrict Sino-Russian energy cooperation,and puts forward some suggestions on deepening Sino-Russian energy cooperation.The first part,the theory of energy diplomacy and the need for Sino-Russian energycooperation.First,the meaning of energy diplomacy and energy cooperation,and support the creation of the three theoretical basis: energy security theory,energy game theory and energy geopolitical theory.Second,from the political,economic,military aspects of the need for energy cooperation between China and Russia to elaborate.The second part,the status of Sino-Russian energy cooperation.First,China and Russia in the oil,gas,electricity,coal and clean energy to achieve the results of combing.Second,the Sino-Russian energy cooperation in the emergence of high-level and civil and Chinese differences between the large differences in Chinese lack of energy talent and the lack of long-term planning,the Russian laws and regulations are not sound and high energy taxes,energy transport mode and pricing differences,lack of cooperation funds And the level of mutual investment,big country game and cooperation variable to increase the problem to elaborate.The third part,the Sino-Russian energy cooperation constraints.First,Russia's fear of "China threat theory" on the negative impact of Sino-Russian energy cooperation.Second,Chinese low level of development of energy companies,poor international competitiveness and energy policy wavering.Third,the Russian social environment is complex,poor domestic investment environment and the development of the Far East difficult.Fourth,the strong impact of the big game,Japan,the European Union,India and Chinese energy competition and the United States for Sino-Russian energy cooperation obstruction of interference.The fourth part,deepening Sino-Russian energy cooperation countermeasures and suggestions.First,to promote the Silk Road economic zone and the Eurasian economic alliance strategic docking.The second is to expand the channels of Sino-Russian energy cooperation,play the SCO platform and build the Northeast Asia energy cooperation consultation mechanism.Third,Chinese energy companies to improve international competitiveness in the investment model,technical cooperation and personnel training to enhance.Fourth,Russia to optimize the investment environment,in the legal norms,the status quo and the interaction between the Far East to improve.Fifth,China and Russia cooperate in resolving international constraints.To play a geographical advantage,to maintain energy security and co-ordinate the interests of each other.The Sino-Russian energy cooperation in the 21 st century is a change in the international energy situation in China and Russia,and the use of higher political mutual trust and strong political complementarity to promote the all-round development has an important role in maintaining energy security.This paper makes an in-depth analysis of Sino-Russian energy cooperation and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for deepening cooperation to discuss and exchange.