Evolution Of Institutional Changes In Telecommunications Based On Path Dependence Theory And Path Innovation Research

Since the founding of the People's Republic of C hina,the telecommunications system has changed over seventy years.Through the system of innovation and change to promote the development of C hina's telecommunications industry.The change of telecommunication system has path dependence.This paper first systematically analyzes the path dependence theory of institutional change,And then apply the theoretical analysis framework to the research of telecommunication system change,Analysis of the evolution of the telecommunications system and its stage characteristics,Introduce important historical events that occur during the evolution of the telecommunications system,Then get an important conclusion: the change of China's telecom system has a typical path dependence,ownership of state ownership,monopoly competition,government regulation path change.The path dependence of the change can bring about positive effects on the development of the telecommunication industry,or it may be due to institutional change into the locked state,which hinders the development of the telecommunication industry and forms a negative effect.The intricacy of interest mechanism is the root cause of the dependence of C hina's telecommunications system,the game of the interests of the main changes in the telecommunications system and innovation will always have the old system of the figure,It is a gradual change in the way to gradually promote the evolution of the system.The system of property rights is the prerequisite for the formation of the interest mechanism.The property right system is the prerequisite for the formation of the relational path of the telecommunication system,and the cost-benefit comparison of the system change is the direct factor of the dependence of the telecommunication system.At present,the telecommunication system has obvious problems in the competition mechanism,the regulation system and the property right system,In the future,the system supplier,represented by the government,should pay more attention to the path dependence of the telecommunication system in the supply and change of the telecommunication system,give full play to the positive effect of the relational path dependence of the telecommunication system,overcome the negative effect and avoid the process of institutional change.System is the fundamental guarantee of competition,there is no good system will not be competitive.Under the existing system in our country,the government is the main supplier of the telecommunication system and the leader of the innovation and change of the telecommunication system.In the future,we should consider the path dependence of institutional change,and promote the system innovation from perfecting the telecommunication competition mechanism,constructing the telecommunication regulation system and promoting the reform of the telecommunication property right system.At the same time,we need to change the concept,innovative decision-making philosophy,with scientific,humanistic values to guide the innovation and transformation of the telecommunications system,we need to provide a more perfect system,create a better institutional environment,with sound,advanced telecommunications System to protect the effective competition in the telecommunications market,and promote the deepening of the reform of the telecommunications industry.