The Discussion On Risk Management Path Of Marine Fisheries

Agriculture as the basic industry of the national economy,plays a very important role to the healthy and stable development of the national economy.Marine fisheries as an important part of agriculture,plays a unique role for our residents ' lives,provide important food,raw materials for the construction of the country and in the development of the national economy.Marine fisheries are essential for humans.In the many factors affecting the ocean,weather risk factor is one of the most important factor,and the fishery itself is unusually sensitive to changes in weather and climate,the majority of the stable development of the industry depends on the marine fisheries,but is currently facing economic,ecological and other threats and challenges.In recent years,with global warming,abnormal weather and climate changes,have a serious impact on China's marine fishery production,is not conducive to marine fishery production and income stability.Weather climate change makes the problem even more serious.Effective risk management can mitigate weather risk of impact on marine fisheries and improve the level and efficiency of risk management,marine fisheries of the last stable production and operation,improve the income of people working,and ultimately lay a solid foundation for the stable development of the national economy.Although the weather risk management has a very wide range of application in marine fisheries,but many marine fisheries in our country the weather risk management and transfer means there is all sorts of defects,affect the level and efficiency of risk management,difficult to achieve stable industrial development needs.Paper will on marine fisheries risk sensitivity for analysis of based Shang,exploration applies Yu marine fisheries of risk management means and path,in on existing traditional of risk management tool for analysis summary of based Shang,pointed out that weather index insurance and weather derivative products is adapted current background Xia effective of risk management path,eventually combined both at home and abroad development status and the success experience,to "Roe island group wind index insurance" of design thought and method introduced weather index insurance design of principle and method,Guangzhou 2006-2015 design based on a daily average temperature of weather derivatives.Main content and conclusions of this study are:First,the weather risk is a threat sea fisheries development one of the main risks and marine fisheries is very sensitive to weather and climate change.Main from marine fisheries of importance,and marine fisheries production business faced of main risk,and marine fisheries of weather sensitivity and marine fisheries risk management of reality needs and insufficient four aspects analysis pointed out that on China marine fisheries of production faced more serious of weather risk,weather risk of on marine of production,and business of effect increasingly big,marine fisheries on weather risk of need also more to strongly,but current marine fisheries weather risk of effective management path serious missing,restricted has marine fisheries of sustainable development.Second,weather index insurance and weather derivatives is effective management and effective way to transfer weather risks for marine fisheries.In risk management processes and methods are introduced,the traditional marine fisheries risk management tool comparison summary and detailed descriptions,weather index insurance and weather derivatives are analyzed on the basis of,and points out that weather index insurance and weather derivatives are viable means of risk management and transfer under the current conditions.Third,the "Zhangzidao wind index insurance group" contract design steps and methods of weather index insurance was introduced in our development practice,and cage culture of insurance as an example of the effect of different insurance coverage affects producers resulting in cage culture are more likely to occur in higher levels of insurance moral hazard,and the low level of insurance,the situation is less clear.Finally,in weather derivatives are introduced on the basis of a case study of Guangzhou 2006-2015 daily average temperature studies,design temperature option derivatives.In its analysis of Guangzhou 2006-2015 daily average temperature,try Sin function weather derivatives contracts,contracts fitting is ideal,according to temperature options pricing formula to try to design a temperature call option contracts that weather risk management path choice for marine fisheries provide a useful reference.The results for China's marine fishing weather risk management system of risks,marine fisheries management path choice has some references and reference,as well as a wealth of marine fisheries in China risk management tools,marine fisheries,sustainable development,stability has important significance in marine fishery production income.