| Industrial structure plays an important role in economic development.The optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is an important measure to promote the good and rapid development of economy.It is necessary to start from the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.It is the prerequisite for the formation and development of new normal economic stability.At present,China is in the new economic normal,the development speed,growth mode,growth momentum and so on are quite different from the old normal period,opportunities and challenges are more severe,as an important part of the process of economic development,industrial structure has become particularly prominent.Therefore,how to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure in the new normal period and promote the stable development of the economy is the focus and difficulty of our current economy.For the new normal industrial structure optimization and upgrading,should not only focus on the new normal period,but also a systematic analysis from the early days of reform and opening up to the new normal industrial structure optimization and upgrading of the inheritance and development.From the early days of the founding of the state,the adjustment of industrial structure is the focus of economic development,the great progress of the economy thanks to the correct adjustment of industrial structure.China has always insisted on the guiding ideology of Marxist political economy theory.It is guaranteed to the correct adjustment of the industrial structure of the premise,in the face of the current difficult industrial restructuring,we must be based on the Marxist political and economic theory,combined with the development of China’sindustrial structure process,a detailed analysis of Marx’s theory of industrial structure on China’s current stage Industrial structure of the important guiding significance,and then proceed from the theory of industrial structure optimization and upgrading of targeted recommendations and measures.Based on the Marxist theory of political economy,this paper makes a systematic analysis of a large number of related literature and data and analyzes the industrial structure under the new normal state,and tries to improve the development of industrial structure and the existing problems.In view of this,this paper is divided into five parts.the first part introduces the background of the writing,such as the background of the topic,the research summaries at home and abroad,and the theory of the new economic norm.The second part discusses in detail the theoretical basis of the full text-the theory of Marx’s industrial structure.The third part and the fourth part are the focus of the full text,the third part mainly through the development of China’s industrial structure induction,summed up the new normal industrial structure under the problems,mainly: The problem of overcapacity is outstanding;the contradiction between environmental problems and industrial structure is sharp;lack of independent innovation ability can not compete with the developed countries on the same stage;although the tertiary industry has accounted for more than half of the total,it did not achieve substantial breakthrough.The fourth part of the Marxist political economy as a guide,put in forward the corresponding recommendations and measures: the use of the relationship between production and consumption of the theory of supply side of the structural reform,laying the future of economic development Direction;to use Marx’s analysis of the excess production in the capitalist society to resolve the excess capacity;for the environmental problems and the contradiction between the industrial structure proposed to improve the level of industrial agglomeration and improve the energy structure;the use of labor theory to improve the entrepreneurial innovation System construction;the use of Marxism on the concept of non-productive labor and the characteristics of deep-seated interpretation of traditional and modern service industry simultaneously.And ultimately tooptimize the upgrading of industrial structure,to achieve the industrial structure of the positive role of economic development,so that the economy set foot on another new height. |