Research On Subsidy Pricing Mechanism Of Community Pension Facilities Based On BOOST

With the emergence of China's aging problem,the supply of pension facilities is seriously insufficient.However,the government investment in pension facilities development will bring huge financial pressure,the government urgently needs to introduce social capital to participate in pension facilities development,government-enterprise cooperation in pension facilities development has become a trend.Developing pension facilities in community is an effective way to solve the community pension problem,which rely on community resources and directly serve the community elderly group is a targeted development model.However,due to the low profitability of pension facilities,the private sector may not achieve the target profit through operating pension facilities,government subsidies have become the key to the sustained supply of pension facilities.On this basis,this paper based on public policy perspective,depth analysis of the BOOST pension facilities development model,and construct the subsidy pricing model of pension facilities,to achieve the balance of the participants' interests,ensure the social welfare of the pension facilities while maintaining its stably supply,promoting the sustained and healthy development of pension facilities.Firstly,this paper analyzes the financing structure and development process of the BOOST model of pension facilities,expounds the motivations and utilities of the BOOST model from the perspective of government finance,social capital investment and private sector financing.At the same time,analyzes the function of the government as a "regulator" and the private sector which composed of developers,investors and operators.On this basis,it analyzes the operation conditions and operation ideas of the BOOST model,designs the "transformation + newly built" operation model,the model effectively reduces the development cost of private sector,thereby reducing the price of pension facilities.Secondly,based on Market Supply and Demand Theory,Social Security Theory and Pareto Optimality Theory,analyzes the value formation of the pension facilities,and combs the price composition of pension facilities which based on the cost,the expected income and the actual income of the project,clarifying the government subsidies construction of pension facilities.On this basis,using payment ability oriented pricing and cost oriented pricing which based on the two-part pricing method,combined with the compensatory income of pension facilities,and construct the comprehensive pricing model of the BOOST pension facilities.On the basis of the BOOST pension facilities pricing model,construct the private sector's one-time bed subsidy model,operating subsidies model based on the fair rate of return,operating pension service subsidy model,combined with the subsidy model for elderly users,constructing the government's Subsidy Pricing Model for pension facilities.Thirdly,pension facilities protects the elderly users' basic rights as the fundamental purpose,in order to avoid the private sector to raise the price of pension facilities,this paper set up the pension facilities' low price regulation and subsidy correction model.Based on the Incomplete Information Static Game Theory,analyzes the low price regulation strategies of private sector and government,clarify the implementation means and incentives of low price regulation.This paper establishes the three level cost performance evaluation system based on low price regulation,constructing the subsidy correction model of pension facilities based on cost performance regulation.Finally,this paper takes Xuzhou Kuiyuan community pension service project as the prototype,making empirical analysis combined with the pricing model and subsidized pricing model of pension facilities.It is concluded that the price of the BOOST pension facilities is at a relatively low level of the pension market price in Xuzhou,it can effectively protect the basic pension rights of pension users.The government's financial subsidies for the private sector to enable it to obtain target profits,the subsidies for older users to further protect their pension rights.