Research On The Science And Technology Culture In Ji Area Of Ancient Times

At present,China is carrying out the socialist modernization construction and the cultural construction is the main part of it.Under the background of collaborative development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,cultural synergy is an inevitable requirement.Researching about the science and technology culture in Ji area of ancient times,which includes form,characteristics and influence factors,making the past serve the present,can provide the theoretical analysis and experience summary of the policy in promoting the science development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and constructing excellent regional science and technology culture nowadays.The main achievements of science and technology culture in Ji area of ancient times are divided into academic achievements of science and technology,material culture of science and technology,institutional culture of science and technology and spirit culture of science and technology.The science and technology culture of Ji area in ancient times has a distinctive basic characteristics.They are featured by distinctive way of thinking,bold innovative design concept,inevitable limitations of the times.In the way of thinking,first is the dialectical integrated thinking of opposites and unity of Yin and Yang,second is the practical thinking closing to the production;third is focus on the positive scientific consciousness.There are two design concepts: first is innovative spirit in practice,second is integrating artistic thinking into rational design.In terms of historical limitations,Firstly,integrated system of science and technology has not been formed.Secondly,the feudal consciousness seriously has restricted the development of science and technology.The development of science and technology is closely related to the social environment.What’s more,geographical environment,economic development,social and political ramifications and cultural elements have a significant influences on the basic traits of science and technology culture in Ji area of ancient times.The achievements and traits in the development of science and technology culture in Ji area of ancient times have important implications for the collaborative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei culture today.It is mainly reflected in three aspects : the mode of thinking,the development idea and the institutional environment.The implications in thinking as follows: Firstly,Innovative thinking is an inexhaustible motive force for the development of science and technology.Secondly,Guide the development of modern science and technology by the dialectical integrated thinking.The implications in development concept as follows: Firstly,realizing the unity of "positive" and "theoretical".Secondly,paying attention to the cross association and inheritance development of science and technology related subjects.Thirdly,technical reason and value reason should be attention in the modern development of science and technology.The implications in institutional environment level as followings: Firstly,by strengthening the construction of science and technology culture system providing institutional guarantee for the development of science and technology.Secondly,we should create a sound political environment for the development of modern science and technology.