Cultural Beetles Resources And Appreciation In Chinese Tang Poems,Song Poetry And Yuan Dramain

The Cultural entomology is a science that studies the spirit and soul given to insects by human activities.It consists of four major categories: literary entomology,ethnic entomology,mythological entomology and folk entomology,and more than 10 branches of entomology including cultural beetles.Cultural insects have always played an important role in the development of characteristic Chinese culture.Its cultural imprints are spread across a variety of cultural subjects,especially Tang poem,Song poetry and Yuan drama.Cultural insects,as a characteristic culture,have strong vitality.They grow with the Chinese culture and flourish with the Chinese civilization.Now that the Chinese nation has gradually entered the world politics and economy,digging precious cultural insect resources from it is of great practical significance for us to inherit and prosper our culture and enhance cultural self-confidence.Based on an extensive search for the cultural resources of insects in Tang poem,Song poetry and Yuan drama,we explored the types and images of insects,which enabled them to show their cultural charm from "nameless" to "excellent".The research has achieved the following main results:1.Chinese Tang poem,Song poetry and Yuan drama contain rich cultural insect resourcesIn this paper,by consulting 900 volumes of Tang poem,5 volumes of Song poetry and 2 volumes of Yuan drama,6615 cultural insect works were obtained,belonging to 25 insect species.The number distribution is:(1)There are 3253 works involving insects in the the All Tang poem,accounting for 6.6% of the total number of Tang poem,belonging to 13 orders and 25 categories;There are 2813 works involving insects in All Song poetry,accounting for 14.1% of the total number of Song poetry,belonging to 13 orders and 25 categories;There are 549 works in All Yuan drama involving insects,which account for 12.7% of the total number of Yuan drama,belonging to 11 orders and 21 categories;(2)Tang poem has soul,Song poetry have rhythm,and Yuan drama have style.Longitudinal analysis of the proportion of insect works in Tang poem,Song poetry and Yuan drama,Song poetry accounted for the highest(14.1%),Yuan drama accounted for the second(12.7%),Tang poem accounted for at least(6.6%).Based on the total number of works,the characteristics of the times,the change of the subject matter,the art form and other factors,a preliminary analysis was made on the above results.The first 5 orders with the highest proportion in these works are:(Tang Poem)Lepidoptera> Hemiptera> Coleoptera> Orthoptera> Hymenoptera,(Song poetry)Lepidoptera> Hymenoptera> Hemiptera Order> Orthoptera> Coleoptera,(Yuan drama)Lepidoptera> Hymenoptera> Orthoptera> Hemiptera> Coleoptera,the number of works of moths and butterflies is much larger than that of beetles.The proportion of beetles in insects varies widely.This article discusses them from the aspects of aesthetics,history,and literature.2.Types and characteristics of cultural beetles in Yuan poetry in Tang and Song dynastiesThe beetle culture is an important branch of cultural entomology,and it is the spiritual culture produced by man in close contact with beetles.Among the 377 Tang poem related to beetles in the All Tang poem,there are 9 species of beetles in total,which belong to the four categories of the family Glyphidae,Carapaceae,Cerambycidae,Firefly and Ascaris.Organized from the early,prosperous,middle,and late Tang dynasties(except for unknown authors of the era,it is impossible to consult their lives),the beetle Tang Poem written by the poets are: In the early Tang Dynasty,18 people created 25 Tang Poem;in the prosperous Tang Dynasty,17 people wrote 46 Tang Poem;in the middle Tang Dynasty,46 people wrote 156 Tang Poem;in the late Tang Dynasty,51 people wrote 143 Tang Poem.The data shows that the creation of beetle Tang Poem during this period has developed to a certain extent,with mature and stable development in the middle and late stages.There are 135 Song poetry in All Song poetry related to beetles,involving a total of 4 species of beetles,belonging to the four categories of dung beetle family,ceramidae,fireflies,and tapeworms.From the analysis of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,17 writers wrote 31 Song poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty,while the Southern Song Dynasty wrote 102 Song poetry for 54 people.It can be seen that the number and style of the beetles' poetry changed from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty.There are 16 beetle-related Yuan drama in All Yuan drama,involving 5 species of beetle names,belonging to the four categories of dung beetle,ceramidae,fireflies,and tapeworms,of which 11 authors participated in the creation.A total of 528 cultural beetle works were involved in the above works,which originated from the hands of 223 authors.From the perspective of entomology,it is divided into five categories,namely,the family Glyptididae,Cerambycidae,Carapaceae,Firefly and Ascaris.3.The "image" of cultural beetles is rich in Yuan poetry in Tang poetry and song"Image",as a kind of artistic language symbol,is the cell of poetry life,the carrier of poet's emotions,and one of the most national aesthetic characteristics of Chinese poetry.Aiming at the actual existence of the beetle works contained in the works,the interpretation of the unique cultural connotations of beetle works in terms of aesthetics,pest control,dietary culture,etc.was started from three aspects: the firefly image,the maggot image,and other beetle imagery.Contains and enriches the charm of cultural beetle science.From the insect verses mentioned by the writers Mokke and Tingda in the past,we can see that they observe nature in an exquisite manner,do not forget to think carefully when the horizon is high,and write subtle when the mood is magnificent.Look at the image through the scene,and see through the insects.Emotions,bugs in the heart,sketch of poetry exhibition.